PENGARUH PELATIHAN PATIENT SAFETY PADA PERAWAT TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN

WURI UTAMI, dr. Retno Sutomo, Sp.A (K), Ph.D. ;Patricia Suti Lasmani, S.Kep.Ns,. MPH

2015 | Tesis | S2 Keperawatan

Latar Belakang: Keselamatan adalah prinsip dasar perawatan pasien dan komponen penting dari manajemen mutu rumah sakit. Penelitian sebelumnya mengungkapkan masih banyak perawat yang belum semuanya mengimplementasikan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan: Mengkaji pengaruh pelatihan keselamatan pasien pada perawat terhadap pencapaian sasaran keselamatan pasien di RSUD Kebumen. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kebumen selama periode November - Desember 2014 menggunakan quasi experiment dengan desain pre-post test one group. Responden penelitian adalah 52 perawat yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini membandingkan pencapaian target keselamatan pasien sebelum, 1 minggu dan 2 minggu setelah pelatihan. Pengolahan data dan analisis menggunakan bantuan windows SPSS versi 16. Hasil: Ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pencapaian keselamatan pasien. Tapi sebelum pelatihan dibandingkan pencapaian 1 minggu dan 2 minggu setelah pelatihan lebih tinggi dari sebelum pelatihan. Namun keselamatan pasien pada 2 minggu setelah pelatihan menunjukkan penurunan dari 1 minggu setelah pelatihan. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan keselamatan pasien memiliki dampak positif pada pencapaian target keselamatan pasien. Namun hal itu memerlukan program monitoring dengan pemantauan dan evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan sehari-hari.

Background: Safety is fundamental principle of patient care and a critical component of hospital quality management. A previous research reveals that there are many nurses who have not completely implemented the application of patient safety. Objective: To analyze the impact of patient safety training to nurses toward patient safety target achievement in Kebumen Hospital. Methods: The study was conducted in inpatient unit Kebumen District Hospital during November - December 2014 period. It is a quasi experimental study with one group pre-post test. Fifty two nurses were recruited purposively. Achievements patient safety target before, 1 week and 2 week after training were compared. Data entry and analyzing was support SPSS using 16 for windows. Results: There were significant difference in the achievement of patient safety. But before after training the achievement of both 1 week and 2 week after training were higher than of before training. However the patient safety at 2 week training showed at declination than of 1 week after training. Conclusion: Patient safety training has positive impact on the achievement of patient safety target. Nevertheles, it require continues program with ongoing monitoring and evaluation in daily implementation.

Kata Kunci : Keselamatan pasien, pelatihan, perawat /patient safety, training, nurses