TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM NASKAH DRAMA QI?A?UN WA F?R?NUN KARYA ‘AL? A?MAD B?KA??R: ANALISIS PRAGMATIK

AJI SETIAWAN, Dr. Arief Ma'nawi, S.S., M.Hum.

2026 | Skripsi | SASTRA ARAB

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam naskah drama Qi?a?un wa F?r?nun karya ‘Al? A?mad B?ka??r menggunakan analisis pragmatik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mencakup tiga tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Data berupa percakapan di dalam naskah drama dikumpulkan melalui metode simak dan catat, dianalisis dengan metode padan pragmatis, dan hasil analisis data disajikan secara informal.

       Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan 181 data tuturan secara keseluruhan. Jenis tindak tutur direktif langsung sebanyak 138 tuturan menggunakan bentuk kalimat imperatif dan kalimat larangan. Adapun jenis tindak tutur direktif tidak langsung sebanyak 43 tuturan menggunakan kalimat deklaratif dan interogatif. Kedua jenis tindak tutur direktif di atas memiliki fungsi tuturan sebanyak 38 permintaan, 27 pertanyaan, 65 perintah, 25 larangan, 3 pemberian izin, dan 23 nasihat. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi fungsi tindak tutur dalam naskah drama Qi?a?un wa F?r?nun, yaitu konteks tuturan, situasi ketika tuturan dituturkan, dan strata sosial antara penutur dan mitra tutur.

 This study aims to identify the types and functions of directive speech acts in the drama script Qi?a?un wa F?r?nun by ‘Al? A?mad B?ka??r using pragmatic analysis. This research employed a qualitative method consisting of three stages data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the analysis results. The data, in the form of conversations found in the drama script, were collected through observation and note-taking techniques, analyzed using the pragmatic equivalent method, and presented informally.

       The study found a total of 181 utterances. There were 138 direct directive speech acts expressed through imperative and prohibitive sentences. Meanwhile, 43 indirect directive speech acts were expressed through declarative and interrogative sentences. The functions of these directive speech acts consisted of 38 requests, 27 questions, 65 commands, 25 prohibitions, 3 permissions, and 23 pieces of advice. Several factors influencing the functions of directive speech acts in the drama script Qi?a?un wa F?r?nun include the context of the utterance, the situation in which the utterance is produced, and the social status relationship between the speaker and the hearer.

Kata Kunci : direktif, Qi?a?un Wa F?r?nun, pragmatik, tindak tutur