Perlawanan Penduduk Madinah terhadap Turki Usmani dalam Novel Safar Barlak Karya Maqb?l al-‘Alaw?: Analisis Sastra Poskolonial
KHADROH ZIYADATUS SYARIFAH, Dr. Mahmudah, S.S., M.Hum.
2026 | Skripsi | SASTRA ARAB
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap
bentuk penderitaan dan perlawanan penduduk Madinah terhadap Turki Usmani dalam
novel Safar Barlak karya Maqb?l
al-‘Alaw? dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial dan metode deskriptif
kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik simak catat, kemudian
diklasifikasikan dan dianalisis berdasarkan kategori penderitaan dan
perlawanan. Pada analisis data digunakan teknik homologi, penyejajaran fakta
fiksi dengan fakta sosial pada masa tersebut.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penduduk
Madinah pada tahun 1916 mengalami tiga bentuk penderitaan, yaitu pemindahan
paksa, kerja paksa, dan perampasan harta benda dan warisan budaya Islam. Adapun,
perlawanan penduduk Madinah terhadap Turki Usmani, terdapat dua bentuk, yaitu
perlawanan fisik dan perlawanan nonfisik. Perlawanan fisik melalui kerja sama
Sharif Mekkah dengan pihak Sekutu, sedangkan perlawanan nonfisik melalui aksi
demonstrasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel Safar Barlak tidak hanya menggambarkan
penderitaan penduduk Madinah, tetapi juga menunjukkan lahirnya kesadaran
perlawanan mereka terhadap kolonialisme. Novel ini menegaskan bahwa di balik
setiap bentuk penjajahan selalu ada upaya penduduk terjajah untuk merebut
kembali martabat, identitas, dan kedaulatan mereka.
This study aims
to reveal the forms of suffering and resistance of the populations of Medina
against the Usmani Turks in the novel Safar Barlak by Maqb?l al-‘Alaw?,
using a postcolonial literary approach and qualitative descriptive method. Data
was obtained through observation and note-taking techniques, then classified
and analyzed based on categories of suffering and resistance. In data analysis,
homology techniques are used, namely the alignment of fictional facts with
social facts at that time.
The results of
the study show that in 1916, the populations of Medina experienced three forms
of suffering, namely forced displacement, forced labor, and confiscation of
property and Islamic cultural heritage. The resistance of the populations of
Medina against the Usmani Turks took two forms, physical resistance and
non-physical resistance. Physical resistance through the cooperation of Sharif
Mecca with the Allies, and non-physical resistance through demonstrations. This
study shows that the novel Safar Barlak not only describes the suffering
of the populations of Medina, but also shows the birth of their awareness of
resistance against colonialism. This novel emphasizes that behind every form of
colonialism, there are always efforts by the colonized people to reclaim their
dignity, identity, and sovereignty.
Kata Kunci : Madinah, Maqb?l al-‘Alaw?, penderitaan, perlawanan, poskolonial, Safar Barlak, Turki Usmani, suffering, resistance, postcolonialism, Safar Barlak, Usmani Turks
