Efficiency Analysis of Sonokeling (Dalbergia latifolia Roxb) Timber Commerce in Kapanewon Community Forest Dlingo, Bantul, Yogyakarta

Saurma Romatua Br Sinaga, Ir. Dwiko Budi Permadi, S.Hut., M.Sc., Ph.D., IPU;Prof. Dr. Ir. Wahyu Andayani, M.S.

2024 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kehutanan

The potential of Dalbergia latifolia continues to contribute significantly to the income of community forest owners. However, the trade system for rosewood logs in the study area is suspected of not providing proportional profit margins. This research aims to assess the efficiency of rosewood trade channels using parameters such as trade channel identification, profit margin, marketing margin, and farmer's share. The study combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, with primary data collected through structured interviews with farmers, logging traders, collecting traders, and log collectors. Secondary data were obtained from literature reviews and official documents. Respondents were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods, and the data were analyzed to evaluate trade channels and profitability.

            The study was conducted in Kapanewon Dlingo community forests, which hold significant rosewood potential. Results indicate that trade channel I yielded a profit margin of IDR 17,824,967/m³ for farmers with a farmer's share of 100%. Trade channel II, farmers earned IDR 12,475,155/m³, collecting traders earned IDR 3,784,692/m³, a marketing margin of IDR 5,357,448/m³, and a farmer's share of 71.88%. Trade channel III showed profit margins of IDR 9,245,831/m³ for farmers, IDR 2,442,696/m³ for logging traders, and IDR 3,416,937/m³ for collecting traders, with a farmer's share of 60.54%.

The potential of Dalbergia latifolia continues to contribute significantly to the income of community forest owners. However, the trade system for rosewood logs in the study area is suspected of not providing proportional profit margins. This research aims to assess the efficiency of rosewood trade channels using parameters such as trade channel identification, profit margin, marketing margin, and farmer's share. The study combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, with primary data collected through structured interviews with farmers, logging traders, collecting traders, and log collectors. Secondary data were obtained from literature reviews and official documents. Respondents were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods, and the data were analyzed to evaluate trade channels and profitability.

           The study was conducted in Kapanewon Dlingo community forests, which hold significant rosewood potential. Results indicate that trade channel I yielded a profit margin of IDR 17,824,967/m³ for farmers with a farmer's share of 100%. Trade channel II, farmers earned IDR 12,475,155/m³, collecting traders earned IDR 3,784,692/m³, a marketing margin of IDR 5,357,448/m³, and a farmer's share of 71.88%. Trade channel III showed profit margins of IDR 9,245,831/m³ for farmers, IDR 2,442,696/m³ for logging traders, and IDR 3,416,937/m³ for collecting traders, with a farmer's share of 60.54%.

Kata Kunci : Efficiency, Channel, Sonokeling, Dlingo