PEDESTRIAN SHOPPING MALL DI KAWASAN AEROCITY, YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (YIA) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PERILAKU PENUMPANG TRANSIT
NISRINA NURHAMIDA, Dr. Dyah Titisari Widyastuti, S.T., M.UDD.
2024 | Skripsi | ARSITEKTUR
Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta (YIA) di Kulon Progo, DIY,
tengah dikembangkan sebagai kota mandiri aerotropolis dengan infrastruktur
yang dirancang sesuai konsep aerotropolis. Peningkatan arus perjalanan
udara dari dan ke Indonesia telah meningkatkan jumlah penerbangan
langsung dari Indonesia, menciptakan potensi untuk mengembangkan YIA
menjadi hub transit internasional.
Seiring dengan penambahan rute penerbangan, volume penumpang di
bandara meningkat, yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan fasilitas penunjang
kegiatan non-aeronautical. Fasilitas ini tidak hanya berperan sebagai
pendukung aktivitas di bandara, tetapi juga sebagai sumber pendapatan
tambahan yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing bandara.
Dalam merancang fasilitas komersial penunjang kegiatan di bandara,
penumpang pesawat sebagai pengguna menjadi fokus utama dalam
menentukan arah desain. Karakter penumpang transit yang menyerupai
pejalan kaki sesuai dengan tipologi pedestrian shopping mall, menciptakan
lingkungan yang nyaman dan efisien bagi pengguna bandara. Oleh karena itu,
pendekatan terhadap perilaku dan karakteristik penumpang transit menjadi
kunci dalam perancangan shopping mall.
The Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) in Kulon Progo, DIY, is
currently undergoing development as a self-sustained aerotropolis with
infrastructure designed in accordance with the aerotropolis concept. The
increased air travel to and from Indonesia has resulted in a rise in the number
of direct flights originating from the country, thereby creating the potential
for YIA to evolve into an international transit hub.
With the addition of new flight routes, there has been a surge in
passenger volume at the airport, impacting the need for non-aeronautical
support facilities. These facilities not only serve as support for airport
activities but also act as an additional source of revenue, enhancing the
competitiveness of the airport.
In the design of commercial facilities that support activities at the
airport, the primary focus is on the passengers who serve as the main users.
The design direction is influenced by the characteristics of transit passengers,
resembling pedestrians and aligning with the typology of a pedestrianfriendly
shopping
mall.
This
approach
aims
to
create
an
environment
that
is
not
only comfortable but also efficient for airport users. Therefore,
understanding the behavior and characteristics of transit passengers is
crucial in shaping the design of the shopping mall.
Kata Kunci : Pedestrian, Shopping Mall, Penumpang Transit, Bandara YIA