Digitalisasi Surat Kabar Sebagai Bentuk Pelestarian dan Aksesibilitas di Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta

MOH MAHFUDIN A, Arif Rahman Bramantya, S.S., M.A.

2020 | Tugas Akhir | D3 KEARSIPAN

Tugas akhir yang berjudul "Digitalisasi Surat Kabar Sebagai Bentuk Pelestarian dan Aksesibilitas di Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta" menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan digitalisasi arsip surat kabar sebagai upaya pelestarian dan aksesibilitas di Monumen Pers Nasional. Tujuan dari Tugas Akhir ini adalah menjelaskan infrastruktur yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan digitalisasi arsip surat kabar, menjelaskan prosedur digitalisasi arsip surat kabar di Monumen Pers Nasional serta menjelaskan kendala yang dialami dalam pelaksanaan digitalisasi arsip surat kabar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi Studi Pustaka, Observasi Partisipatif, dan Wawancara. Studi pustaka dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengetahui, mempelajari, menganalisis, dan menuangkan pokok masalah yang dipelajari dari sumber-sumber pustaka pokok seperti buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, artikel ilmiah, penelitian ilmiah serta sumber-sumber pustaka penunjang seperti surat kabar dan majalah. Observasi partisipatif dilakukan dengan mengamati, menganalisis, dan mempraktikkan dengan melibatkan diri dalam pelaksanaan digitalisasi. Metode wawancara yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara tidak terstruktur kepada narasumber sesuai dengan kompetensi. Pelaksanaan program digitalisasi arsip surat kabar dapat menjamin kelestarian arsip surat kabar yang bernilai sejarah serta digitalisasi arsip surat kabar mempermudah akses perolehan informasi dan mempercepat pelayanan informasi. Tetapi, terdapat beberapa kendala-kendala yang dihadapi secara teknis maupun non-teknis seperti sumber daya manusia, anggaran, prasarana dan sarana serta masalah-masalah teknis seperti gangguan jaringan hingga gangguan sarana pemotretan.

The final project entitled "Digitization Newspaper As a Form Preservation and Accessibility in Monument of National Press Surakarta" explains the implementation of digitization newspaper archives as an effort to preservation and accessibility in Monument of National Press. The purpose of this Final Project is to explains the infrastructure used in digitization newspaper archives, explains the procedures for digitization newspaper archives in Monument of National Press and explains the obstacles experienced in implementing it digitization newspaper archives. Data collection methods used include literature study, participatory observation, and interviews. Literature study in this research is carried out by knowing, studying, analyzing and pouring out the main problems learned from main library sources such as books, journals, scientific articles, scientific research as well as visitor library sources such as newspapers and magazines. Participatory observation is carried out by observing, analyzing, and practicing by engaging in the implementation digitization. The interview method used in this study used structured interviews and unstructured interviews with informants according to competence. The implementation of the newspaper archives digitization program can ensure the preservation of newspaper archives with historical value and the digitization of newspaper archives facilitates access to information acquisition and accelerates information services. However, there are several obstacles faced technically and non-technically such as human resources, budget, infrastructure and facilities as well as technical problems such as network disruption to disruption of shooting facilities.

Kata Kunci : Digitalisasi, Pelestarian, Arsip Surat Kabar