Karakteristik Antropometrik, Biomekanik, dan Kepribadian Atlet Pencak silat Laki-Laki: Kajian Kelompok Juara dan Bukan Juara di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Santosa Budiharjo, Dra. Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati, M.Kes.Ph.D.; Dr. dr. Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro,AIFM.; Prof. dr. Ova Emilia, M.Med.Ed., Sp. OG(K), Ph.D.
2026 | Disertasi | S3 Kedokteran Umum
Pencak Silat, sebagai seni bela diri yang diakui oleh UNESCO, menuntut integrasi karakteristik antropometrik, biomekanik, dan psikologis. Namun demikian, bukti ilmiah yang secara simultan mengkaji ketiga domain tersebut dalam kaitannya dengan prestasi olahraga masih terbatas. Disertasi doktoral ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik antropometrik, biomekanik, somatotipe, dan kepribadian atlet Pencak Silat laki-laki di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta serta mengkaji perbedaan antar kelompok dan hubungan antar domain antara atlet juara dan bukan juara. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain komparatif dilakukan pada 61 atlet laki-laki berusia 17–30 tahun yang mengikuti program pemusatan latihan PORDA DIY XVII tahun 2025 (32 atlet juara; 29 atlet bukan juara). Variabel antropometrik meliputi dimensi tubuh dan massa otot segmental. Penilaian biomekanik mencakup kekuatan otot, daya ledak, kelenturan, keseimbangan, dan waktu reaksi. Somatotipe dihitung menggunakan metode Heath–Carter, sedangkan karakteristik kepribadian diukur menggunakan Big Five Inventory (BFI-44). Analisis statistik meliputi perbandingan antar kelompok, ukuran efek, analisis korelasi, uji Fisher r-to-z, regresi logistik, analisis moderasi, serta analisis jarak sikap somatotipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara atlet juara dan bukan juara pada karakteristik antropometrik, biomekanik, maupun somatotipe (p>0,05), dengan kedua kelompok menunjukkan profil somatotipe yang ideal. Profil kepribadian menunjukkan tingkat openness tinggi, conscientiousness, extraversion, dan agreeableness sedang, serta neuroticism rendah. Dimensi openness, conscientiousness, dan extraversion berbeda bermakna antar kelompok (p<0>
Pencak Silat, a martial art recognized by UNESCO, requires the integration of anthropometric, biomechanical, and psychological characteristics. However, evidence simultaneously examining these domains in relation to athletic achievement remains limited. This doctoral dissertation aimed to describe anthropometric, biomechanical, somatotype, and personality characteristics of male Pencak Silat athletes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and to examine intergroup differences and interdomain relationships between champion and non-champion athletes. An analytic observational comparative study was conducted among 61 male athletes aged 17–30 years participating in the PORDA DIY XVII centralized training program in 2025 (32 champions; 29 non-champions). Anthropometric variables included body dimensions and segmental muscle mass. Biomechanical assessments comprised muscular strength, explosive power, flexibility, balance, and reaction time. Somatotype was calculated using the Heath–Carter method, and personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Inventory (BFI-44). Statistical analyses included group comparisons, effect sizes, correlation analyses, Fisher’s r-to-z tests, logistic regression, moderation analysis, and somatotype attitudinal distance analysis. The results showed no significant differences were found between champion and non-champion athletes in anthropometric, biomechanical, or somatotype characteristics (p>0.05), with both groups demonstrating an ideal somatotype profile. Personality profiling revealed high openness, moderate conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness, and low neuroticism. Openness, conscientiousness, and extraversion differed significantly between groups (p<0>
Kata Kunci : antropometri. biomekanik, somatotipe, kepribadian, performa pencak silat/ anthropometry, biomechanics, somatotype, personality, Pencak Silat performance.
