Faktor-faktor pengambilan keputusan dalam rumah tangga (Studi komparatif antara perumahan type < 45m2 dengan perumahan >45m2 di RW 22 perumahan Condong Catur)

Fakhrul Razi, Abdur Rofi, S.Si., M.Si.

2010 | Skripsi | S1 GEOGRAFI DAN ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Peningkatan kualitas pemberdayaan gender pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan gender. Pemberdayaan gender dapat dimulai di lingkungan domestik. Dalam hal ini salah satunya dapat dilihat dari faktor-faktor pengambilan keputusan dalam rumah tangga dan masing-masing peranannya suami dan istri dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran suami dan istri dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga di daerah penelitian, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peran suami dan istri dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei, yaitu metode yang mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok. Penelitian ini mengambil daerah penelitian di Kabupaten Sleman Kecamatan Depok Kelurahan Condong Catur Perumahan Nasional Condong catur, dengan perbedaan type rumah 45 m² dengan type rumah ? 45 m², dari masing-masing wilayah ini memiliki karakteristik bagunan yang berbeda dan sosial ekonomi yang berbeda pula. Responden yang dipilih untuk dijadikan kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan suami dan istri yang tinggal di masing-masing wilayah dan mempunyai anak yang sudah bersekolah atau sedang bersekolah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan tabel frekuensi, table silang, dan uji statistik Korelasi Product Moment Pearson serta didukung sedikit analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga di type rumah <45 m², dilakukan secara bersama tetapi lebih besar suami, Sedangkan di type rumah ? 45 m² dilakukan secara bersama-sama tanpa dominasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis di lapangan menunjukkan faktor pendidikan istri mempunyai hubungan positif dengan pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga, Selisih umur suami dengan istri mempunyai hubungan positif dengan pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga.

The improvement of gender empowerment aims in improving gender equity perse. The gender empowerment can be started from domestic environment. In this case, one of them could be seen from the factors in decision making process in which occurred on the household and respective role of husband and wife in household decision making process. The aim of this research is to elucidate how the role of husband and wife in household's decision making process on the research location, and also to know the strength of factors' association that conneted the role of husband and wife in household decision making. The research method used was survey research, namely a method that takes a sample from a one of the populations and uses a questioner as the underlying data collection. This research took a research location in Municipality of Sleman, Sub-district of Depok, District of Condong Catur, national housing, Condong Catur, by different house's type < 45 m² and house's type 245 m², from each of these areas have different building characteristic and different soio-economic again. The chosen respondent in became the case of this research was a couple, wife who lived in the respective regions and has children already in school or was at school. The technique of used analysis was quantitative analysis by the frequency table, cross-table, and statistic test Product Moment Pearson Correlation, and also supported by a little of qualitative analysis. The result of this research shows that the great extent of household decision making in housing type 45 m² is done jointly but many of husband; whereas in housing type 45 m³ is done jointly without any domination. By the virtue of the result of hypothesis testing in the field shows that wife's education factor has a positive association to household decision making. The difference age of husband and wife have a positive association to household decision making. These three factors have been proven as the conneted factors to the role of husband and wife in household decision making At the same time for husband's education, theirs wealth that brought for household, husband's first age married of husband, wife's age-married, and also household's income is not proven as the conneted factors in the role of husband and wife in the household decision making.

Kata Kunci : peran, suami, istri, faktor-faktor pengambilan keputusan, rumah tangga,role, husband, wife, factors in decision making, household