0,5 (0,8) dan nilai probabilitas dari faktor-faktor lokasi ABSTRACT Basically, trade economic service in Dumai city is spreading in existing subdistricts. Furthermore, the numbers of trade economic business are concentrated the most in city areas. Dumai city is a developing area in field of trade in attempting to increase local income as well as work place that able to accommodate workforce. The development is apparently from its distribution that depend on several factor of location which influence index of activity concentration of trade economic service. Based on those matters, this research takes a title "Study of Trade Economic Service Center in Dumai City" with objectives 1) To know the trade economic service distribution in Dumai City. 2) To know influencing factors towards concentration index of trade economic service based on variational type and numbers of trade economic in Dumai City. This research using spatial approach, quantitative and secondary data analysis oriented. Research unit are village in each subdistricts in Dumai City. Determining variables of location that is observed to distribution concentration of trade economic service consists of demographic, land utilization and area accessibility. Analysis techniques that used are concentration index analysis and Quotient Distribution, multiple regression analysis and also scalling (to determine the relation). The result shows that generally distribution concentration of trade economic service activity in Dumai City tends to spread evenly with concentration index 48.60. Concentration index based on the most spread type is store with value as 80.47. Based on amount of trade type, the concentration index is 33.69. This indicate that total of trade economic in Dumai City is not spread evenly among village in each subdistricts in Dumai City. Distribution concentration of trade economic service activity has a strong relation with location factor consists of demographic, land utilization and area accessibility. From correlation analysis is known that generally variables of locational factor have a positive and significant relation with concentration of trade economic service center, shown by high correlation coefficient value that is 0.5 (0.8) and probability of location factors "> 0,5 (0,8) dan nilai probabilitas dari faktor-faktor lokasi ABSTRACT Basically, trade economic service in Dumai city is spreading in existing subdistricts. Furthermore, the numbers of trade economic business are concentrated the most in city areas. Dumai city is a developing area in field of trade in attempting to increase local income as well as work place that able to accommodate workforce. The development is apparently from its distribution that depend on several factor of location which influence index of activity concentration of trade economic service. Based on those matters, this research takes a title "Study of Trade Economic Service Center in Dumai City" with objectives 1) To know the trade economic service distribution in Dumai City. 2) To know influencing factors towards concentration index of trade economic service based on variational type and numbers of trade economic in Dumai City. This research using spatial approach, quantitative and secondary data analysis oriented. Research unit are village in each subdistricts in Dumai City. Determining variables of location that is observed to distribution concentration of trade economic service consists of demographic, land utilization and area accessibility. Analysis techniques that used are concentration index analysis and Quotient Distribution, multiple regression analysis and also scalling (to determine the relation). The result shows that generally distribution concentration of trade economic service activity in Dumai City tends to spread evenly with concentration index 48.60. Concentration index based on the most spread type is store with value as 80.47. Based on amount of trade type, the concentration index is 33.69. This indicate that total of trade economic in Dumai City is not spread evenly among village in each subdistricts in Dumai City. Distribution concentration of trade economic service activity has a strong relation with location factor consists of demographic, land utilization and area accessibility. From correlation analysis is known that generally variables of locational factor have a positive and significant relation with concentration of trade economic service center, shown by high correlation coefficient value that is 0.5 (0.8) and probability of location factors ">
Laporkan Masalah

Kajian pusat pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan di kota Dumai

Fauzia Rahmi Harahap, Dr. Djarot Sadharto W., M.Sc.; Rini Rachmawati, S.Si., M.T.

2008 | Skripsi | S1 PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH

Pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan di Kota Dumai pada dasarnya tersebar di masing-masing desa/kelurahan. Kota Dumai sendiri merupakan daerah yang sedang berkembang dalam ektor perdagangan dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah sekaligus penyedian apangan perkerjaan yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka venelitian ini mengambil judul " kajian Pusat pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan di Kota Dumai" lengan tujuan untuk 1). Mengetahui distribusi (persebaran) pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan di Kota Dumai.2). Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang yang berpengaruh terhadap indeks konsentrasi pusat pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan berdasarkan variasi jenis dan jumlah ekonomi verdagangan di Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan spasial, bersifat kuantitatif dan berorientasi vada analisis data sekunder. Unit penelitian adalah desa/kelurahan yang terdapat pada masing-masing kecamatan yang ada di Kota Dumai. Variabel yang mempengaruhi lokas, yang diteliti untuk konsentrasi distribusi pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan meliputi: kepadatan penduduk pengunaan lahan terbangun dan aksesibilitas wilayah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa indeks konsentrasi dan Distribusi Quotient, Analisa regresi berganda serta scalling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umun konsentrasi distribusi kegiatan pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan di Kota Dumai cenderung tersebar merata dengan indek konsentrasi 48.60. Sedangkan berdasarkan jenis paling tersebar merata adalah toko dengan nilai 80.47.Untuk jumlah total jenis perdagangan, indeks konsentrasi sebanyak 33.69. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa jumlah total jenis perdagangan yang ada di Kota Dumai tersebar tidak merata di desa/kelurahan pada masing-masing Kecamatan yang ada di Kota Dumai. Dari hasil analisa korelasi dapat di ketahui bahwa secara umum variabel-variabe lyang mempengaruhi lokasi mempunyai hubungan yang sangat positif dan signifikan terhadap konsentrsi distribusi pusat pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan, hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi yang cukup tinggi yaitu >0,5 (0,8) dan nilai probabilitas dari faktor-faktor lokasi <0.05(0,000) faktor lokasi yang sangat kuat mempengaruhi nilai indeks konsentrasi pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan adalah jarak.desa/kelurahan kecamatan dan ibukota kebupaten terhadap pelayanan ekonomi perdagangan, dengan nilai probabilitas <0.05. Alternatif Arahan Pengembangan Program Kebijakan Pusat Pelayanan Ekonomi Perdagangan di Kota Dumai adalah Sebaiknya perlu dilakukan desentralitas ekonomi perdagangan yang keluar dari pusat kota, agar kegiatan ekonomi perdagangan tidak hanya terkosentrasi di pusat kota saja, perlu adanya penyebaran secara merata yang berada di daerah pinggiran kota dengan tambahan instrastruktur dan aksesibilitas yang baik hal ini dilakukan untuk memberikan rangsangan pada perkembangan wilayah.

ABSTRACT Basically, trade economic service in Dumai city is spreading in existing subdistricts. Furthermore, the numbers of trade economic business are concentrated the most in city areas. Dumai city is a developing area in field of trade in attempting to increase local income as well as work place that able to accommodate workforce. The development is apparently from its distribution that depend on several factor of location which influence index of activity concentration of trade economic service. Based on those matters, this research takes a title "Study of Trade Economic Service Center in Dumai City" with objectives 1) To know the trade economic service distribution in Dumai City. 2) To know influencing factors towards concentration index of trade economic service based on variational type and numbers of trade economic in Dumai City. This research using spatial approach, quantitative and secondary data analysis oriented. Research unit are village in each subdistricts in Dumai City. Determining variables of location that is observed to distribution concentration of trade economic service consists of demographic, land utilization and area accessibility. Analysis techniques that used are concentration index analysis and Quotient Distribution, multiple regression analysis and also scalling (to determine the relation). The result shows that generally distribution concentration of trade economic service activity in Dumai City tends to spread evenly with concentration index 48.60. Concentration index based on the most spread type is store with value as 80.47. Based on amount of trade type, the concentration index is 33.69. This indicate that total of trade economic in Dumai City is not spread evenly among village in each subdistricts in Dumai City. Distribution concentration of trade economic service activity has a strong relation with location factor consists of demographic, land utilization and area accessibility. From correlation analysis is known that generally variables of locational factor have a positive and significant relation with concentration of trade economic service center, shown by high correlation coefficient value that is 0.5 (0.8) and probability of location factors <0.05 (0.000). Variable of locational factor that influence concentration index of trade economic service is distance. From regression analysis we know that this variable have probability of <0.05. Alternative Direction of Development Programme Trade Economic Service Center Policy in Dumai City is trade economic decentrality out from city core should be done, so hat trade economic activities concentrated not only at city core. Good accessibilities and nfrastructure addition should be spread evenly among suburban area. This is done to timulate regional development

Kata Kunci : Distribusi, konsentrasi, perdagangan, jenis perdagangan, jumlah perdagangan, faktor lokasi,Distribution, concentration, trade, type of trade, number of trade.

  1. S1-2008-167359-Abstract.pdf  
  2. S1-2008-167359-Bibliography.pdf  
  3. S1-2008-167359-TableofContent.pdf  
  4. S1-2008-167359-Title.pdf