Inovasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Rumah Sakit dengan Analisis Berbasis Metode SERVQUAL (Studi Kasus RSU Kota Tarakan)
Muhammad Rifqi Zulkarnain, Prof. Ir. Lukito Edi Nugroho, M.Sc., Ph.D.
2025 | Tesis | S2 Mag.Studi Kebijakan
This research evaluates the Policy Innovation of service digitalization through the implementation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) at Tarakan City General Hospital (RSU Kota Tarakan), a facility located in a 3T region (Frontier, Outermost, and Least Developed). SIMRS was implemented as an adaptive strategy to enhance operational efficiency and service quality amidst existing infrastructure and human resource constraints. The SERVQUAL method is used as an empirical proxy to measure the impact and outcome of this policy, gauged by patient perceptions of service quality.
Using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Higher-Order Construct (HOC) approach, the study found that Service Quality (as a composite second-order construct) significantly impacts Patient Satisfaction. Individually, the Reliability dimension emerged as the single most significant predictor.
This critical finding indicates that the policy innovation is not yet fully effective as it generates a Digital Service Paradox; the system's unreliability hinders Responsiveness. Within the 3T context, the research reveals that infrastructural limitations are supported by Humanware: the staff's Empathy and Assurance are vital assets in maintaining patient satisfaction amid digital system weaknesses. The success of future innovation necessitates fundamental parallel improvements in both system reliability and strengthening human resource competence.
Kata Kunci : Inovasi Kebijakan, SIMRS, SERVQUAL, Reliability, Wilayah 3T