Pengaruh Dinamika Kelompok Wanita Tani Terhadap Keswadayaan Usaha Tani Lahan Pekarangan di Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat
Anggi Apriliani, Dr. Ir. Siti Andarwati, S.Pt., M.P., IPU. ASEAN Eng.: Dr. Ir. Roso Witjaksono, MS.
2025 | Tesis | S2 Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi Pembangunan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis tingkat
dinamika kelompok wanita tani, 2) menganalisis tingkat keswadayaan usaha tani
lahan pekarangan, dan 3) menganalisis dinamika kelompok dan faktor lainnya (motivasi, partisipasi,
self efficacy, peran penyuluh, peran
ketua kelompok, dan peran media WhatsApp)
terhadap keswadayaan usaha tani lahan pekarangan di Kecamatan Secanggang. Penelitian ini
dilakukan pada enam kelompok wanita tani aktif yang berada di Kecamatan
Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik
dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 135
responden dengan teknik proportional
random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi
dikategorikan sangat ingin (86,56%), partisipasi dikategorikan tinggi (65,54%),
self efficacy dikategorikan sangat
yakin (82,15%), peran penyuluh dikategorikan kadang-kadang (54,28%), peran
ketua kelompok dikategorikan sering (79,64%), dan peran media WhatsApp dikategorikan kadang-kadang
(49,64%). Tingkat dinamika kelompok wanita tani dikategorikan dimanis (76,29%)
dengan >50% wanita tani memiliki tingkat dinamika kelompok yang tinggi.
Tingkat keswadayaan usaha tani lahan pekarangan dikategorikan sangat tinggi
(86,08%) dengan >50% wanita tani memiliki tingkat keswadayaan usaha tani
lahan pekarangan yang tinggi. Analisis data menggunakan Path menunjukkan bahwa
motivasi, self efficacy, dan dinamika
kelompok memengaruhi keswadayaan usaha tani lahan pekarangan secara langsung
dan signifikan. Sedangkan, peran penyuluh dan peran ketua kelompok memengaruhi
keswadayaan usaha tani lahan pekarangan secara tidak langsung dan signifikan
melalui dinamika kelompok.
This study aims to 1) analyze the level of dynamics of women
farmers' groups, 2) analyze the level of self-reliance in home yard farming,
and 3) analyze influencing grup dynamic and the other factors (motivation,
participation, self-efficacy, the role of extension workers, the role of group
leaders, and the role of WhatsApp) toward self-reliance in home
yard farming. This study was conducted on six women farmers' groups located in
Secanggang Subdistrict, Langkat Regency. The research method used was descriptive
analytical with a quantitative approach. The number of respondents was 135,
using proportional random sampling. The results showed that motivation was
categorized as very high (86.56%), participation was categorized as high
(65.54%), self-efficacy was categorized as very confident (82.15%), the role of
extension workers was categorized as sometimes (54.28%), the role of group
leaders was categorized as often (79.64%), and the role of WhatsApp categorized as sometimes (49.64%). The level of group
dynamics among female farmers was categorized as dynamic (76.29%) with >50%
of female farmers having a high level of group dynamics. The level of
self-reliance in home yard farming was categorized as very high (86.08%) with >50% of
female farmers having a high level of self-reliance in home yard farming. Data
analysis using Path analysis shows that motivation, self-efficacy, and group
dynamics directly and significantly influence the self-reliance of home yard
farming businesses. Meanwhile, the role of extension workers and the role of
group leaders indirectly and significantly influence the self-reliance of home
yard farming businesses through group dynamics.
Kata Kunci : dinamika kelompok, keswadayaan, kelompok wanita tani, usaha tani lahan pekarangan
