Tinjauan Yuridis Risiko Over-Regulation dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Persaingan Usaha bagi Sektor Pasar Digital di Indonesia (Studi Komparasi: Indonesia, Uni Eropa, dan Britania Raya)
HAVERGAL C M SAMOSIR, Prof. Dr. Drs. Paripurna P. Sugarda, S.H., M.Hum., LL.M.
2025 | Skripsi | ILMU HUKUM
This study examines the risk of over-regulation in Indonesia’s competition-law reform for the digital market through a comparative analysis of Law No. 5/1999, the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), and the UK’s Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (DMCCA). It employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical character, combining statute, comparative, and conceptual approaches to assess Indonesia’s framework and extract lessons from the DMA/DMCCA.
The analysis identifies systemic constraints of ex-post enforcement when confronted with data-driven, multi-sided markets and strong network effects. Weaknesses are mapped along four pillars: substantive rules, procedures, institutional capacity, and sanctions, amid fragmented mandates and limited resources.
Comparatively, the DMA’s prescriptive rule-set and the DMCCA’s outcome-based discretion offer distinct ex-ante pathways; however, uncontextualized transplantation may trigger over-regulation via overly broad scope, administrative burdens, and misfits with local capacity. To navigate these risks, the abstract advances legal certainty and proportionality as evaluation lenses, and adopts legal transposition to emphasize contextual tuning and likely hybrid outcomes rather than textual imitation. Policy recommendations include a staged hybrid framework (e.g., designation of strategic providers [penyelenggara strategis] with tailored conduct requirements), stronger inter-agency coordination, and capacity building for KPPU.
Kata Kunci : Over-Regulation, Pasar Digital, Hukum Persaingan Usaha, DMA, DMCCA, Kepastian Hukum, Proporsionalitas, KPPU, Transposisi Hukum