Pelestarian dan Pariwisata Warisan Budaya: Tata Kelola Candi Borobudur dan Prambanan Pada Masa Orde Baru, 1970-1998
ANNISA KUSUMA CHANDRA, Dr. Farabi Fakih, M.Phil.
2025 | Skripsi | ILMU SEJARAH
The preservation of cultural heritage has emerged as a significant concern at both global and local scales. Cultural heritage embodies the essence of a nation and is deemed crucial for ensuring its continuity. The evolution of cultural heritage preservation has been shaped by numerous conferences, regional, and multilateral collaborations, international organizations, and community initiatives. As this field progressed, the interplay between preservation and tourism has become increasingly evident, with both elements relying on one another. This study aims to examine the preservation efforts and tourism development related to the cultural heritage of Borobudur Temple and Prambanan Temple, particularly as part of a commodification initiative during the New Order Era (1970-1998).
The research encompasses an exploration of awareness regarding cultural heritage preservation, restoration initiatives for Borobudur and Prambanan Temples as components of international cooperation, management practices for cultural heritage and their roles as tourist attractions. The results reveal that the preservation activities during the New Order period illustrate a blend of conservation and tourism strategies alongside political maneuvers and diplomatic efforts that have shaped Indonesia’s global image. Additionally, the case studies of Borobudur and Prambanan Temples highlight a commodification process linked to both preservation and tourism. This dynamic presents various challenges due to the intricate relationships involved and necessitates an interdisciplinary approach. The findings of their research are intended to enhance the understanding of the connections between cultural heritage preservation and national development goals within the framework of Indonesia history. Moreover, it seeks to offer fresh insights into the historical dimensions of cultural heritage, supported by perspectives from related fields such as archaeology, architecture, anthropology, and tourism.
Kata Kunci : pelestarian, pariwisata budaya, Borobudur, Prambanan, orde baru