Pengaruh Pembangunan Armada Town Square Mall Terhadap Harga Lahan Di Kecamatan Mertoyudan Tahun 2010 - 2022
Aulia Khairunnisa, Mohammad Isnaini Sadali, S.Si., M.Sc.
2025 | Skripsi | PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH
The establishment of new economic growth centers, such as malls, stimulates economic activities in surrounding areas through multiplier effects, including increased investment, growth of informal and formal sectors, and changes in land use patterns. The establishment of Armada Town Square (Artos) Mall in Mertoyudan District, Magelang Regency, has triggered the transformation of agricultural land into residential and commercial facilities while driving up land prices due to high demand, increased economic activity, and improved accessibility. This study aims to: 1) Identify land use change patterns in Mertoyudan District following the establishment of Artos Mall; 2) Examine changes in land prices; and 3) Analyze the relationship between land use changes and land price fluctuations in Mertoyudan District.
This research employs a quantitative method with Mertoyudan District as the administrative analysis unit. The study area is divided into four zones determined through a buffering method at 2 km intervals from Artos Mall as the central point. Data collection includes primary and secondary sources: primary data comprises analysis results, field validation, and interviews, while secondary data consists of SPOT 4 imagery (2010), SPOT 7 imagery (2016), SPOT 6 imagery (2022), and the Tax Object Sale Value (NJOP) of Mertoyudan District for 2010, 2016, and 2022. Analytical techniques involve image interpretation, field validation, spatial analysis (buffering and overlay), interview analysis, and crosstab analysis.
Results indicate that during 2010–2016, land use changes covered 49.03 ha (1.06% of the total area), dominated by industrial-to-trade/service conversions (13.04 ha). In 2016–2022, changes slowed to 21.58 ha (0.47%), primarily involving agricultural-to-residential conversions, revealing a spatial pattern where land conversion pressure intensified with proximity to the mall. Land price analysis shows natural increases during 2010–2016 (CAGR 3–4%), but a dramatic surge in 2016–2022 (CAGR 42–50%), particularly in outer zones, with the highest prices remaining in the mall-proximal zone. The relationship between land use changes and prices exhibits a time lag, where impacts on prices materialized only after area development matured, confirming Artos Mall's role as an economic catalyst with delayed multiplier effects.
Kata Kunci : harga lahan, Armada Town Square Mall, fasilitas ekonomi, alih fungsi,land prices, Armada Town Square Mall, economic facilities, land use conversion.