Kajian Kearifan Lokal dalam Budaya Masyarakat Uni Emirat Arab melalui Novel Yaumiyyatu Ruza Karya Rim Al-Kamali: Analisis Antropologi
Hanifah Nur Fadhilah, Dr. Zulfa Purnamawati, S.S., M.Hum.
2025 | Tesis | S2 Sastra/Kajian Timur Tengah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kearifan lokal dalam
budaya masyarakat Uni Emirat Arab melalui novel Yaumiyyatu Ruza karya Rim
al-Kamali dengan analisis Antropologi Sastra, dengan mengkolerasikan fenomena
kearifan lokal pada fakta budaya yang ada. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini berupa berbagai informasi terkait kearifan lokal dalam budaya masyarakat
UEA dan bagaimana hal tersebut direpresentasikan dalam novel Yaumiyyatu Ruza.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga
tahapan, yakni pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis.
Data dikumpulkan dan dicatat menggunakan kartu data, kemudian dianalisis dengan
mencermati realitas budaya masyarakat serta korelasinya dalam teks sastra.
Selanjutnya, hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal dalam
budaya masyarakat Uni Emirat Arab yang terepresentasikan dalam novel adalah
kearifan lokal dalam keagamaan dan religiositas yang meliputi praktik
sosial-keagamaan dan haflah at-Tauminah; kearifan lokal dalam sistem
kekeluargaan yang terwujud dalam sistem patrilineal; kearifan lokal dalam
adapatasi terhadap lingkungan meliputi aktivitas perekonomian tradisional dan
penciptaan teknologi tradisional seperti alat selam sederhana dan Barjil;
serta kearifan lokal dalam tradisi yang meliputi penyajian kopi dan perkumpulan
(majlis), mode pakaian perempuan, dan seni pertunjukkan seperti tarian al-Ayyala.
Bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal mulai mengalami degradasi akibat modernisasi yang
dialami UEA, sehingga mendorong pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk melakukan
berbagai upaya pelestarian kearifan lokal masyarakat UEA. Upaya pelestarian
yang dilakukan terwujud dalam pendidikan formal dan peran keluarga,
penyelenggaran festival, kompetisi budaya dan dokumentasi budaya dalam sastra.
This research reveals the dynamics of local wisdom in the
culture of the people of the United Arab Emirates through the novel Yaumiyyatu
Ruza by Rim al-Kamali with the analysis of Literary Anthropology, by tolerating
the phenomenon of local wisdom on existing cultural facts. The data used in
this study are various information related to local wisdom in the culture of
the UAE people and how it is represented in the novel Yaumiyyatu Ruza. This
research uses a qualitative descriptive method with three stages, namely data
collection, data analysis, and presentation of analysis results. The data were
collected and recorded using data cards, then analyzed by looking at the
cultural reality of society and its correlation in literary texts. Furthermore,
the results of the analysis are presented in the form of descriptive narration.
The results show that local wisdom in the culture of the
people of the United Arab Emirates represented in the novel is local wisdom in
religion and religiosity which includes socio-religious practices and haflah
at-Tauminah; local wisdom in the family system which is manifested in the
patrilineal system; local wisdom in adapting to the environment includes
traditional economic activities and the creation of traditional technologies
such as simple diving tools and Barjil; and local wisdom in traditions that
include serving coffee and gathering (majlis), women's clothing fashion, and
performing arts such as al-Ayyala dance. Forms of local wisdom began to
experience degradation due to modernization experienced by the UAE, thus
encouraging the government and society to make various efforts to preserve the
local wisdom of the UAE community. The preservation efforts are manifested in
formal education and the role of the family, organizing festivals and cultural
competitions as well as cultural documentation in literature.
Kata Kunci : Antropologi Sastra, Kearifan Lokal, Masyarakat UEA, Novel Yaumiyy?tu R?za
