KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL M? TABAQQ? LAKUM KARYA GHASS?N KANAF?N?: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA

Arif Armanto, Prof. Dr. Fadlil Munawwar Manshur, M.S.

2025 | Tesis | S2 Sastra/Kajian Timur Tengah

INTISARI

 

Novel berjudul Mã Tabaqqã Lakum yang ditulis oleh Ghassãn Kanafãni menceritakan tentang sebuah keluarga yang harus menjalani kehidupannya di bawah penjajahan Israel dengan keadaan sosial yang penuh dengan penindasan. Ghassãn Kanafãni juga menceritakan bagaimana konflik sosial itu dialami oleh masing-masing tokoh yang ada.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bentuk, sumber, eskalasi, dan bagaimana penyelesaian konflik sosial dalam novel Mã Tabaqqã Lakum. Masalah tersebut akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan teori konflik sosial Dean G. Pruitt dan Jeffrey Z. Rubin. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, yakni dengan mengikuti prosedur membangun masalah, menentukan data dan menganalisis data dalam prespektif teori konflik sosial oleh Dean G. Pruitt dan Jeffrey Z. Rubin.

Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik sosial dalam novel Mã Tabaqqã Lakum karya Ghassãn Kanafãni digambarkan melalui beberapa bentuk konflik sosial yang dialami oleh para tokoh di dalam novel meliputi pengusiran, penindasan, pengancaman, penangkapan, penyerangan, dan pembunuhan. Bentuk konflik sosilal yang ditemukan dalam novel Mã Tabaqqã Lakum bersumber dari persepsi kekuasaan Israel atas rakyat Palestina. Strategi yang digunakan tokoh-tokoh dalam menyelesaikan konflik sosial yang mereka alami dalam novel Mã Tabaqqã Lakum karya Ghassãn Kanafãni meliputi Contending (mengadapi permasalahan), Yielding (mengalah), Withdrawing (menarik diri), dan Inaction (diam tidak melakukan apapun).

 

Kata Kunci: Mã Tabaqqã Lakum, Ghassãn Kanafãni, konflik sosial, Pruitt dan Rubin, Palestina.

ABSTRAK

 

The novel entitled Mã Tabaqqã Lakum written by Ghassãn Kanafãni tells the story of a family who must live their lives under Israeli occupation with social conditions full of oppression. Ghassãn Kanafãni also tells how the social conflict is experienced by each character.

This study aims to identify and analyze the forms, sources, escalations, and how to resolve social conflicts in the novel Mã Tabaqqã Lakum. The problem will be analyzed using the social conflict theory of Dean G. Pruitt and Jeffrey Z. Rubin. This research method is descriptive analysis, namely by following the procedure of building problems, determining data and analyzing data in the perspective of social conflict theory by Dean G. Pruitt and Jeffrey Z. Rubin.

The results of this study found that the social conflict in the novel Mã Tabaqqã Lakum by Ghassãn Kanafãni is depicted through several forms of social conflict experienced by the characters in the novel including expulsion, oppression, threats, arrests, attacks, and murder. The form of social conflict found in the novel Mã Tabaqqã Lakum originates from the perception of Israeli power over the Palestinian people. The strategies used by the characters in resolving the social conflict they experience in the novel Mã Tabaqqã Lakum by Ghassãn Kanafãni include Contending, Yielding, Withdrawing, and Inaction.

 

Keywords: Mã Tabaqqã Lakum, Ghassãn Kanafãni, social conflict, Pruitt and Rubin, Palestine.

Kata Kunci : Kata Kunci: Mã Tabaqqã Lakum, Ghassãn Kanafãni, konflik sosial, Pruitt dan Rubin, Palestina.