Pengaruh Ketersediaan Sarana Prasarana Penunjang Hunian Terhadap Harga Jual Perumahan di Kecamatan Depok dan Kecamatan Mlati, Sleman, DI Yogyakarta
Almira Nurizka Dewi, Ir. Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D., IPM
2025 | Skripsi | PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA
Perumahan sebagai tempat tinggal merupakan kebutuhan utama
manusia yang memiliki peran penting dalam kualitas hidup dan status sosial
ekonomi masyarakat. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi harga jual perumahan, termasuk
sarana prasarana di sekitarnya. Secara teori, semakin lengkap dan beragam
sarana prasarana, harga perumahan akan semakin tinggi. Namun, kondisi di
lapangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan di mana beberapa perumahan dengan sarana
prasarana yang terbatas tetap memiliki harga yang tinggi dan begitu juga
sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh
mana pengaruh keberadaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang hunian terhadap harga
jual perumahan, khususnya di Kecamatan Depok dan Mlati yang mengalami
pertumbuhan perumahan cukup pesat. Sarana prasarana seperti fasilitas
pendidikan, kesehatan, ibadah, perdagangan, ruang terbuka, dan transportasi
umum secara teoritis dianggap mampu meningkatkan nilai suatu hunian. Namun,
hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tersebut tidak signifikan.
Housing as a place to live is a primary human need that has
an important role in the quality of life and socio-economic status of the
community. Various factors influence the price and classification of housing,
including the surrounding infrastructure. In theory, the more complete and
diverse the infrastructure, the higher the price of housing. However,
conditions in the field show a difference where some housing with limited
infrastructure facilities still have high prices and vice versa. Therefore, this
study was conducted to determine the extent of the influence of the existence
of residential supporting facilities and infrastructure on the selling price
and classification of housing, especially in Depok and Mlati Sub-districts
which are experiencing rapid housing growth. Infrastructure facilities such as
education, health, worship, trade, open space, and public transportation
facilities are theoretically considered capable of increasing the value of a
residence. However, the results showed that the effect was not significant.
The series of tests were conducted in three stages with variations in the number of samples and adjustments to the observation radius. The test results show that without the use of control variables, infrastructure facilities only have a very small effect on the selling price and classification of housing. Other factors that were found to be more influential on the selling price of housing were the level of accessibility of the area as well as residents' preferences. From these findings, it is known that the presence of infrastructure facilities is not necessarily the main determinant of the selling price of housing. Housing prices are influenced by a combination of factors and are contextual depending on the characteristics of the area. Therefore, in planning residential areas, an approach that considers various local aspects as a whole is needed, not just focusing on the provision of infrastructure facilities alone.
Kata Kunci : Aksesibilitas, Faktor, Harga Perumahan, Klasifikasi, Preferensi Penghuni, Sarana Prasarana