Identifikasi Kebutuhan dan Arah Pengembangan Permukiman Di Kecamatan Magelang Utara Menggunakan Foto Udara
Hasna Rafifa Balqis, Dr. Iswari Nur Hidayati, S.Si., M.Sc.
2025 | Skripsi | KARTOGRAFI DAN PENGINDRAAN JAUH
Settlement is one of the basic human needs because it is used as a place to live. The need for settlements will increase along with the increase in population, while the availability of land is limited. Population growth in Magelang Utara Sub-district is the highest in Magelang City so that the need for settlements is also increasing quite rapidly. It is necessary to analyze settlement needs to determine whether the settlement areas regulated in the spatial plan are able to meet future needs. In addition, it is also necessary to determine the direction of future settlement development. Aerial photograph as a remote sensing product can be used in the process of analyzing the needs and determining the direction of settlement development because it has a high spatial resolution so that it can display the appearance of settlements and non-settlements in more detail.This research aims to (1) identify the distribution and pattern of settlements in Magelang Utara Sub-district and (2) project land needs and determine the direction of settlement development in Magelang Utara Sub-district. This research uses visual interpretation method to map settlement land, population projection using mathematical method, projection of settlement needs based on simple linear regression, and determination of settlement development direction vertically by overlay. The results show that the mapping of settlement land using aerial photography has an overall accuracy of 95.89% and the settlement pattern in Magelang Utara Sub-district is clustered. Then, the projection of settlement land needs shows a result of 255.49 hectares, where the needs can be met by residential areas regulated in the spatial pattern plan of RTRW Kota Magelang Year 2011-2031 so that the direction of residential development can be done horizontally. Vertical settlement development can be started in 2051 with priority in Wates and Kramat Selatan village.
Kata Kunci : permukiman, foto udara, proyeksi, kebutuhan permukiman, hunian vertikal