Peran Perfeksionisme dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kecemasan Performa Musik

Rachel Adeline Wiguna, Dr. Nida Ul Hasanat, M.Si., Psikolog

2025 | Skripsi | PSIKOLOGI

Melakukan penampilan musik di depan audiens merupakan salah satu kegiatan utama musisi, namun kegiatan ini seringkali disertai dengan tuntutan yang tinggi untuk menampilkan performa maksimal yang kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan performa musik. Beberapa faktor yang dapat memprediksi kecemasan performa musik antara lain yaitu perfeksionisme serta dukungan sosial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi  perfeksionisme dan dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan performa musik. Sejumlah 104 musisi usia 18-25 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner serta tiga skala psikologis yakni Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (Revised), Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, serta Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa kedua faktor, perfeksionisme serta dukungan sosial berperan secara signifikan terhadap kecemasan performa musik dengan kontribusi sebesar 23,9?n p<0>

Performing in front of audiences is one of the main activities of musicians. However, this is often characterized by high levels of pressure to achieve maximum quality of performance and this may as a result increase music performance anxiety. Among several factors, perfectionism and social support has been identified as important predictors of music performance anxiety. Using a quantitative method, this research aims to explain the contribution of perfectionism and social support towards music performance anxiety. A number of 104 participants aged 18-25 were involved in this study by filling in a questionnaire consisting of three scales: Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (Revised), Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that perfectionism and social support significantly predicts music performance anxiety with a total effect size of 23.9% and a p-value of less than 0.05, which means the hypothesis was confirmed. Implications of this study may give further explanations about the risk factors for music performance anxiety.

Kata Kunci : kecemasan performa musik, perfeksionisme, dukungan sosial, dewasa awal