ANALISIS MASDARUN MU'AWWALUN DALAM AT-TAUDIHU WA AL-BAYANU LI SYAJARATI AL-IMANI: KAJIAN SINTAKSIS
DODY SETIAWAN, Dr. Arief Ma‘nawi, S.S., M.Hum.
2025 | Skripsi | SASTRA ARAB
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk masdarun mu'awwalun, fungsi-fungsi sintaksis masdarun mu'awwalun, dan kala dari masdarun mu'awwalun dalam at-Taudihu wa al-Bayanu li Syajarati al-Imani. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori terkait masdar, masdarun mu'awwalun, fungsi sintaksis, dan kala. Teori terkait masdarun mu'awwalun juga meliputi pembahasan terkait pengubahannya menjadi masdarun sarihun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung sebagai teknik dasar dan teknik ganti sebagai teknik lanjutan untuk menguraikan data dari buku itu.
Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa terdapat tiga bentuk masdarun mu'awwalun di dalam buku itu, yaitu masdarun mu'awwalun berupa an dan fi‘lun, masdarun mu'awwalun berupa ma dan fi‘lun, dan masdarun mu'awwalun berupa anna, ismu anna, dan khabaru anna. Masdarun mu'awwalun itu menempati fungsi-fungsi sintaksis seperti mubtada'un, khabarun, fa‘ilun, na'ibu al-fa‘ili, ismu kana, ismu anna, khabaru la, khabaru anna, maf‘ulun bihi, maf‘ulun mutlaqun, majrurun bi harfi al-jarri, majrurun bi al-idafati, ma‘tufun, dan badalun. Adapun kala dari masdarun mu'awwalun itu berupa kala lampau, sekarang, dan akan datang. Kala lampau terdapat dalam masdarun mu'awwalun berupa an dan fi‘lun dan masdarun mu'awwalun berupa anna, ismu anna, dan khabaru anna yang terdapat fi‘lun madin di dalamnya. Kala sekarang terdapat dalam masdarun mu'awwalun berupa ma dan fi‘lun dan masdarun mu'awwalun berupa anna, ismu anna, dan khabaru anna yang terdapat fi‘lun mudari‘un di dalamnya. Kala akan datang terdapat dalam masdarun mu'awwalun berupa an dan fi‘lun yang didahului oleh harfun tertentu (lamu at-ta‘lili, hatta, lamu al-juhudi, dan summa).
This study aims to describe the forms of masdarun mu'awwalun, the syntactic functions of masdarun mu'awwalun, and the tenses of masdarun mu'awwalun in at-Taudihu wa al-Bayanu li Syajarati al-Imani. The theories used in this study are theories related to masdarun, masdarun mu'awwalun, syntactic functions, and tenses. The theory related to masdarun mu'awwalun also include a discussion regarding to its transformation into masdarun sarihun. This study uses the distribution method with the direct element sharing technique as the basic technique and the replacement technique as the advanced technique to describe the data from the book.
From the results of this study, it was found that there are three forms of masdarun mu'awwalun in the book, namely masdarun mu'awwalun in the form of an and fi‘lun, masdarun mu'awwalun in the form of ma and fi‘lun, and masdarun mu'awwalun in the form of anna, ismu anna, and khabaru anna. The masdarun mu'awwalun occupies syntactic functions such as mubtada'un, khabarun, fa‘ilun, na'ibu al-fa‘ili, ismu kana, ismu anna, khabaru la, khabaru anna, maf‘ulun bihi, maf‘ulun mutlaqun, majrurun bi harfi al-jarri, majrurun bi al-idafati, ma‘tufun, and badalun. The tenses of masdarun mu'awwalun are divided into past, present and future. The past tense is found in masdarun mu'awwalun in the form of an and fi‘l and masdarun mu'awwalun in the form of anna, ismu anna, and khabaru anna which has fi‘lun madin in it. The present tense is found in masdarun mu'awwalun in the form of ma and fi‘lun and masdarun mu'awwalun in the form of anna, ismu anna, and khabaru anna which has fi‘lun mudari‘un in it. The future tense is found in masdarun mu'awwalun in the form of an and fi‘lun preceded by a particular harfun (lamu at-ta‘lili, hatta, lamu al-juhudi, and summa).
Kata Kunci : Kajian sintaksis, masdarun mu'awwalun, at-Taudihu wa al-Bayanu li Syajarati al-Imani.
