Large-Scale Solar Power Plant Development in Southern Norway: Stakeholder Analysis
Stephanie Rajendra, Prof. Amin Wibowo, S.E., M.B.A., Ph.D.
2024 | Tesis | S2 Manajemen
Studi ini menyajikan hasil
analisis pemangku kepentingan terkait pengembangan pembangkit listrik tenaga
surya di Norwegia bagian selatan. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk
memetakan para pemangku kepentingan, mengidentifikasi tujuan mereka, memahami dengan
siapa mereka bekerja sama secara erat, serta mengetahui bagaimana mereka
mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong utama dan tantangan dalam pengembangan
pembangkit listrik tenaga surya skala besar di Norwegia.
Sebanyak tujuh wawancara daring
semi-terstruktur dilakukan dengan seorang pengembang pembangkit listrik tenaga
surya, pemasok industri tenaga surya, operator jaringan listrik, dua regulator,
dan dua perwakilan organisasi lingkungan. Wawancara ini dilengkapi dan
diverifikasi dengan analisis dokumen serta tinjauan literatur.
Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan
betapa beragamnya ekosistem pemangku kepentingan dan banyaknya pihak yang
terlibat selain pengembang tenaga surya. Faktor pendorong utama bagi pengembang
tenaga surya, industri pemasok, dan masyarakat secara umum adalah peningkatan
jumlah energi terbarukan dalam sistem energi guna mencapai target iklim, yang
telah diakui sebagai aspek utama dalam pengembangan ini.
Tantangan utama yang perlu
diatasi mencakup proses perizinan, integrasi produksi listrik yang bersifat
intermiten, serta ketersediaan lahan dan sumber daya alam. Beberapa pemangku
kepentingan mengungkapkan perlunya pedoman yang jelas dalam prosedur perizinan,
penyelesaian penilaian lingkungan, serta perencanaan komersial dalam
pengembangan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya.
This study presents the results
of an analysis of stakeholders related to the development of solar power farms
in southern Norway. The goals of the analysis were to map out the stakeholders,
identify their goals, understand which other stakeholders they work most
closely with, and find out how they identify the main drivers of – and challenges
to – the development of large-scale solar farms in Norway. Seven semi-structured
online interviews were held with a solar farm developer, a solar industry supplier,
a grid operator, two regulators and two representatives of environmental organizations.
The interviews were complemented, and triangulated, by a document analysis and
literature review. The findings demonstrate how diverse the stakeholder ecosystem
is and how many participants there are besides solar power developers. The drivers
for the solar power developers, the supply industry and society at large,
include increasing the amount of renewable energy in the energy system to help
meet climate targets, have been recognized as the main aspects of the
development. The primary challenges that need to be addressed include licensing
processes, integration of intermittent power production, and the availability
of land and natural resources. Several stakeholders expressed the need for
clear guidelines in the licensing procedure, for environmental assessments to
be completed, and for commercial planning of the developments.
Kata Kunci : Interviews, Norway, Stakeholder Analysis, Solar Power, Qualitative Study
