TAKSIRAN NILAI EKONOMI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM TELAGA MUNCAR KABUPATEN WONOGIRI DENGAN METODE BIAYA PERJALANAN

SABRINA MAULIDINA HUSNA, Agus Affianto, S.Hut., M.Si

2024 | Skripsi | KEHUTANAN

Telaga Muncar merupakan wisata yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Girimarto, Kabupaten Wonogiri dan terletak pada kawasan hutan lindung dengan pengelolaan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan persepsi wisatawan, menaksir nilai ekonomi dan expected revenue wisata Telaga Muncar. 

Penaksiran nilai ekonomi Telaga Muncar dilakukan dengan metode biaya perjalanan dengan pendekatan zonasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur.Teknik wawancara  melalui  bantuan interview guide terhadap 100 responden yaitu pengunjung Telaga Muncar pada bulan Mei 2024. Metode analisis data digunakan dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis biaya perjalanan.  

Karakteristik wisatawan dideskripsikan berdasarkan tourist descriptor dan trip descriptor. Persepsi wisatawan mayoritas sangat puas terhadap keindahan alamnya, merasa fasilitas cukup lengkap dan terawat, namun aksesibilitas sulit. Wisatawan bersedia mengulang kunjungan dan bersedia membayar harga tiket maksimal Rp25.000,00. Nilai ekonomi Telaga Muncar ditaksir sebesar Rp1.775.420.033,72 per tahun dengan nilai surplus konsumen sebesar Rp1.450.453.519,06 per tahunnya. Perkiraan penerimaan pendapatan (expected revenue) dengan menaikkan harga tiket menjadi Rp25.000,00 menghasilkan nilai Rp772.487.959,77 per tahun dengan surplus konsumen Rp563.911.410,89 per tahun dan elastisitas permintaannya 0,48. 

Telaga Muncar is a tourist attraction located in Girimarto District, Wonogiri Regency and is located in a protected forest area managed by the local community. This research aims to determine the characteristics and perceptions of tourist, estimate the economic value and expected revenue from Telaga Muncar tourism.

The economic value of Telaga Muncar was assessed using the travel cost method with a zoning approach. The sampling technique was carried out using an accidental sampling approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Interview techniques were carried out using an interview guide for 100 respondents, namely visitors to Telaga Muncar in May 2024. The data analysis method used was quantitative descriptive analysis and travel cost analysis.

Tourist characteristics are described based on tourist descriptor and trip descriptor. The majority of tourist perception is that they are very satisfied with its natural scenery, feel that the facilities are quite complete and well maintained, but accessibility is difficult. Tourist are willing to repeat visits and are willing to pay a maximum ticket price of IDR25.000,00. The economic value of Telaga Muncar is estimated at IDR1.775.420.033,72 per year with a consumer surplus value of IDR1.450.453.519,06 per year. Estimated revenue by increasing ticket prices to IDR25.000,00 produces a value of IDR772.487.959,77 per year with a consumer surplus of IDR563.911.410,89 per year and an elasticity of demand of 0,48. 

Kata Kunci : Metode Biaya Perjalanan, Nilai Ekonomi, Surplus Konsumen, Perkiraan Pendapatan