Analisi Pengambilan Keputusan Pengembangan Hub Berdasarkan Hub and Spoke Network
Ibrahim Aufa, Prof. Wakhid Slamet Ciptono, MBA, MPM, Ph.D
2024 | Tesis | S2 Manajemen
The logistics network
approach chosen by a company is very important for the results of logistics
efficiency and in increasing the company's competitiveness. Hub and Spoke Network is a centralized
and integrated logistics system designed to reduce costs by combining several
small shipments heading to the same location into one large shipment. This
research aims to identify gaps in the experiences of PT. Widodo Makmur Perkasa
(WMP), a company engaged in livestock & meat distribution, in distributing
its products through the Hub and Spoke
Network logistics network model, as well as evaluating the important
criteria and sub-criteria of the Hub system at WMP. Research data was obtained
through interviews and questionnaires with employees at the company, then
analysed using Gap Analysis between
expectations and perceptions regarding the implementation of the Hub in WMP,
while the Analytical Hierarchy Process
(AHP) was used to identify the appropriate hub model decisions in the WMP
Hub as a strategy in future.
The study found that there were
still many gaps in the experience of PT WMP management in building the Hub and Spoke Model. The results of gap
grouping based on Importance Performance
Analysis (IPA) shows that aspects S1 (Product labeling technology), S2
(Product tracking technology), S3 (Inventory management system), and I5
(Adequate parking area and loading dock) are considered important by
respondent, but current conditions were not optimal. Furthermore, through AHP
analysis, 3 (three) priority criteria were found, namely, Scalability, Cost
Efficiency, and Connectivity, with Cost Efficiency being the main criteria for
implementing alternative strategies in evaluating & improving the company
in the future. Therefore, the main priority sub-criteria for evaluation &
improvement are as following: standard of parking areas and loading docks,
barcode and scanner technology to label and identify products, the latest
technology and logistics management software to automate, and software
inventory management system.
Kata Kunci : Logistic, Hub, Gap Analysis, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Hub and Spoke Network.