Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Program Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau PSIK FK-KMK Di Universitas Gadjah Mada
ARINTA NURAINI, Ariani Arista Putri Pertiwi, S.Kep., Ns., MAN., DNP; Hersinta Retno Martani, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep
2024 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa Program Rekognisi Pembelajaran
Lampau (RPL) memiliki tanggung jawab peran perkuliahan, pekerjaan di rumah
sakit jejaring Academic Health System (AHS) Universitas Gadjah Mada,
keluarga, dan lainnya. Peran dan tanggung jawab mahasiswa yang semakin besar
berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran karakteristik demografi, kualitas
tidur, serta perbedaan kualitas tidur berdasarkan karakteristik demografi
mahasiswa program program rekognisi pembelajaran lampau (RPL), Program Studi
Ilmu Keperawatan (PSIK), Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan
Keperawatan (FK-KMK), Universitas Gadjah Mada
Metode: Penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional.
Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober-November 2023 dengan 81 responden (total
sampling). Kuesioner penelitian ini adalah Pittsburgh Sleep Quality
Index versi bahasa Indonesia dengan hasil uji validitas nilai 0.89 dan
reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha 0.79. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif, Chi-Square
Test, Fisher-Exact Test, dan Kruskall Wallis.
Hasil: Kualitas tidur mahasiswa tergolong buruk sejumlah 61 orang (75.3%) dan
baik sejumlah 20 orang (24.7%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan kualitas tidur mahasiswa berdasarkan
karakteristik usia (n=81, 81 % buruk, p-value=0.321), jenis kelamin
(n=81, 76.2% buruk, p-value=0.761), angkatan (n=81, 79.5% buruk, p-value=0.560),
tahap akademik (n=81, 80% buruk, p-value=0.553), jumlah anak (n=131, 80%
buruk, p-value=0.707), usia anak (n=131, 100% buruk, p-value=0.551),
dan ruangan tempat bekerja (n=8, 80% buruk, p-value=0.707). Namun,
terdapat perbedaan signifikan kualitas tidur mahasiswa berdasarkan rata-rata
jam tidur per hari (n=81, 84% buruk, p-value=0.000).
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar mahasiswa program RPL PSIK FK-KMK Universitas Gadjah Mada mempunyai kualitas tidur kategori buruk (75.3%). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas tidur mahasiswa berdasarkan karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin, tahun angkatan, tahap akademik, jumlah anak, usia anak, dan ruangan tempat bekerja. Akan tetapi, terdapat perbedaan kualitas tidur mahasiswa berdasarkan rata-rata jam tidur per hari.
Background: Past Learning Recognition Program
students have responsibilities in lecture roles and work at hospitals Academic
Health System (AHS) Universitas Gadjah Mada, family, and others. The increasing
roles and responsibilities of students will affect sleep quality.
Objective: Understanding the description of
demographic characteristics, sleep quality, and differences in sleep quality
based on the demographic characteristics of students in the Past Learning
Recognition Program, Nursing Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public
Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Methods: This research was a descriptive
quantitative with cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in
October-November 2023 with 81 respondents (total sampling). This research
questionnaire is Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Indonesian version with
validity test result value 0.89 and Cronbach’s Alpha reliability 0.79. The
analysis used was Descriptive, Chi-Square Test, Fisher-Exact Test, and Kruskal Wallis.
Results: The sleep quality of students was
classified as poor for 61 people (75.3%) and good for 20 people (24.7%). There
were no significant differences in students sleep quality based on age
characteristics (n=81, 81% poor, p-value=0.321), gender (n=81, 76.2% poor, p-value=0.761),
entry year (n=81, 79.5% poor, p-value=0.560), academic level (n=81, 80% poor, p-value=0.553),
number of children (n=131, 80% poor, p-value=0.707), child's age (n=131, 100%
poor, p-value=0.551, and work room (n=8, 80% poor, p-value=0.707). However,
there were significant differences in students sleep quality based on average
hours of sleep/day (n=81, 84% poor, p-value=0.000).
Conclusion: The majority of students from the RPL PSIK FK-KMK UGM program have poor sleep quality (75.3%). There are no significant differences regarding the quality of students sleep based on the characteristics of age, gender, class year, academic stage, number of children, age of the children, and room where they work. However, there are differences in students sleep quality based on the average hours of sleep per day.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Tidur, Mahasiswa Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)