KAJIAN STRUKTUR KRISTAL, SIFAT MAGNETIK DAN GUGUS FUNGSI LAPISAN TIPIS BISMUTH FERRITE
Maureen Annisatul Choir Hidayati Nur, Prof. Dr.Eng. Edi Suharyadi, S.Si., M.Eng.
2024 | Skripsi | FISIKA
Bismuth ferrite (BFO) thin films were successfully prepared on the kapton substrate using DC sputtering method with variations in sputtering time (5 minutes; 7.5 minutes; 10 minutes; and 12.5 minutes) and calcination temperature (without calcination, 200? and 400?). The results of morphological and mapping analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed the presence of a thin film BFO on the surface of the kapton. The results of the x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the cubic crystal structure of the BFO thin films and provided an illustration of the insignificant effect of sputtering time on crystallite, the lattice parameters do not change which is (4.1 ± 0.0) Å. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum shows the presence of Bi-O and Fe-O functional groups, there is no effect of sputtering duration on the BFO thin layer functional groups and there is a shift in the O-H peaks that stretch towards greater wave numbers as the calcination temperature used increases. Analysis of the magnetization hysteresis curve on vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements shows the ferromagnetic nature of the BFO thin layer. It also confirms that the effect of the sputtering duration is that the longer the sputtering duration, the lower the magnetic saturation value (Ms) of BFO thin films. The calcination temperature given affects the tendency of the ferromagnetic properties of BFO thin film to increase at high temperatures. Obtained from the calculation of the coercivity field values for variations without calcination, 200? and 400? calcination respectively 766.6 Oe; 927.6 Oe; and 1067.9 Oe. It can also be seen from the results of the analysis that the saturation magnetization of the sample decreases as the calcination temperature increases.
Kata Kunci : Bismuth ferrite, lapisan tipis, sputtering, kalsinasi.