ESTIMASI NILAI WAJAR SAHAM PT CHAMP RESTO INDONESIA TBK PADA SAAT INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING TAHUN 2022
Fikri Mauriza Hazmi, Eddy Junarsin,S.E., M.B.A., Ph.D, CFP, PFM.
2023 | Tesis | S2 Magister Ek.Pembangunan
PT Champ Resto Indonesia Tbk. (ENAK) melakukan penawaran umum saham
perdana atau initial public offering (IPO) pada tanggal 8 Februari 2022 dengan
tujuan untuk mengumpulkan modal kerja dan membayar utang. Tujuan dari
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai wajar saham ENAK pada saat
dilakukkan penawaran umum saham perdana tersebut untuk mengetahui apakah
harga saham yang ditawarkan pada saat IPO tersebut undervalued atau overvalued.
Nilai wajar saham diestimasi menggunakan pendekatan pendapatan metode
discounted cash flow (DCF) model free cash flow to firm (FCFF) dan
menggunakan pendekatan pasar metode Guidline Publicly Traded Company
(GPTC) dengan menggunakan rasio pengali price to sales (P/S).
Indikasi nilai wajar saham yang dihasilkan oleh pendekatan pendapatan
metode discounted cash flow (DCF) model free cash flow to firm (FCFF) adalah
Rp999 per lembar saham, sedangkan pendekatan pasar dengan metode GPTC
dengan menggunakan rasio pengali price to sales (P/S) menghasilkan indikasi nilai
sebesar Rp810 per lembar saham. Pendekatan pendapatan diberikan bobot sebesar
70% sedangkan pendekatan pasar diberikan bobot 30% sehingga nilai wajar saham
hasil rekonsiliasi dari kedua pendapatan tersebut adalah Rp942 per lembar saham.
Jika nilai wajar saham tersebut dibandingkan dengan harga penawaran saat IPO
yang sebesar Rp850 per lembar, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa saham PT Champ
Resto Indonesia, Tbk pada saat IPO undervalued.
PT Champ Resto Indonesia Tbk. (ENAK) conducted an Initial Public Offering
(IPO) on February 8, 2022 with the aim of raising working capital and paying debts.
The purpose of this research is to estimate the fair value of ENAK shares at the time
of the initial public offering to find out whether the price of the shares offered at
the IPO was undervalued or overvalued. The fair value of shares is estimated using
the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) with Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) model and
using the Guideline Public Traded Company (GPTC) method with Price to Sales
(P/S) multiplier ratio.
The indication of the fair value of the shares generated by the income
approach using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method with Free Cash Flow to
Firm (FCFF) model is IDR 999 per share, while the market approach using GPTC
method with Price to Sales (P/S) ratio produces an indication of the shares fair value
of IDR 810 per share. The income approach is given a weight of 70% while the
market approach is given a weight of 30% so that the fair value of the shares
resulting from the reconciliation of the two approach is IDR 942 per share. If the
fair value of the shares is compared with the offering price at the IPO of IDR 850
per share, it can be concluded that the shares of PT Champ Resto Indonesia, Tbk.
at the time of the IPO were undervalued.
Kata Kunci : Fair Value, Initial Public Offering, Discounted Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow to Firm, Price to Sales Ratio