ARCA DI LERENG TIMUR GUNUNG ARJUNA (TIPOLOGI DAN POLA SEBARAN)

GILAR WICAKSONO, Dra. Djaliati Sri Nugrahani, M.A.

2021 | Skripsi | S1 ARKEOLOGI

Berdasarkan hasil studi litelatur terdapat 23 Arca yang tersebar di lereng timur Gunung Arjuna, tepatnya berada di Desa Tambaksari. Arca-Arca tersebut memiliki ciri pengerjaannya yang sederhana dan beberapa tidak di gambarkan dengan komponen kaki. Ciri lainnya, memegang sebuah senjata, berperut buncit, mengenakan kain, dan juga terdapat Arca dengan ciri Dewa agama Hindu. Tipologi Arca dilakukan dengan melakukan pengelompokkan ciri fisik Arca, dan setelah itu melakukan analisis lingkungan berdasarkan variabel Topografi dan sumberdaya air. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa penjelasan Tipe-tipe Arca di lereng timur gunung Arjuna dan hubungannya degan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kata Kunci : Arca, Tipologi, lingkungan, Gunung Arjuna, Topografi, sumberdaya air.

ABSTRACT Based on the results of the literature study, there are 23 statues scattered on the eastern slope of Mount Arjuna, precisely in the Tambaksari village. These statues have the characteristics of simple workmanship and some are not depicted with foot components. Other characteristics that can be observed are having a weapon, pot belly, and wearing cloth. There are also statues with the characteristics of Hindu gods. The typology of the statues is carried out by observing the physical characteristics of the statues and conducting environmental analysis based on topographic variables and water resources. The results of this study are an explanation of the types of statues on the eastern slope of Mount Arjuna and their relationship with the surrounding environment. Keywords: Statue, Typology, environment, Mount Arjuna, Topography, water resources.

Kata Kunci : Arca, Tipologi, lingkungan, Gunung Arjuna, Topografi, sumberdaya air.