Peran Persepsi Risiko COVID-19 dan Kepribadian Big Five terhadap Vaccine Hesitancy pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19

MUHAMMAD ZAKI AFIF Z, Ardian Praptomojati, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psikolog

2021 | Skripsi | S1 PSIKOLOGI

Program vaksinasi yang diluncurkan pemerintah merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi pandemi COVID-19 yang terus meluas. Di sisi lain, terdapat fenomena keraguan masyarakat untuk menerima maupun menolak vaksinasi, yang disebut vaccine hesitancy. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik vaccine hesitancy pada masyarakat Indonesia serta hubungannya dengan persepsi risiko COVID-19 dan ciri-ciri kepribadian Big Five. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan survei. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui teknik convenience sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring dan melibatkan 390 partisipan dengan rentang usia 18-62 tahun (M usia = 30.68, SD = +13.17). Melalui analisis regresi, peneliti menemukan bahwa persepsi risiko COVID-19, extraversion, conscientiousness, dan intellect merupakan prediktor signifikan bagi vaccine hesitancy.

The vaccination program launched by the government is one of the efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that continues to spread. On the other hand, there is a phenomenon of public doubt about whether to accept or reject vaccination, which is called vaccine hesitancy. This study aims to determine the characteristics of vaccine hesitancy in Indonesian society and its relationship with the risk perception of COVID-19 and the Big Five personality traits. This research is a cross-sectional study with survey. We distributed the questionnaire online through convenience sampling technique and involved 390 participants aged 18-62 years (M age = 30.68, SD = +13.17). Through regression analyses, we found that risk perception of COVID-19, extraversion, conscientiousness, and intellect were significant predictors of vaccine hesitancy.

Kata Kunci : COVID-19, kepribadian, persepsi risiko, vaccine hesitancy