Pola Pangan Harapan Rumah Tangga Petani Peserta Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi di Kecamatan Panjatan Kulon Progo

ISTIFANI, Dr. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, M.Ec.; Anung Pranyoto, S.P., M.Ec.

2020 | Skripsi | S1 EKONOMI PERTANIAN DAN AGRIBISNIS

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketahanan pangan, skor pola pangan harapan rumah tangga dan hubungan pola pangan harapan dengan pangsa pengeluaran pangan serta angka kecukupan energi rumah tangga petani peserta asuransi usaha tani padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yaitu 30 rumah tangga petani peserta asuransi usaha tani padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis uji rerata t untuk pada satu sisi dan analisis korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 26,67% rumah tangga petani peserta AUTP memiliki status tahan pangan, 66,67% kurang pangan, 6,67% rentan pangan, dan tidak terdapat rumah tangga petani yang memiliki status rawan pangan. Skor pola pangan harapan rumah tangga petani peserta AUTP sebesar 63,52% yaitu masih di bawah rata-rata skor pola pangan harapan masyarakat Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebesar 89,92%. Terdapat hubungan negatif antara pola pangan harapan dengan pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan hubungan positif antara pola pangan harapan dengan angka kecukupan energi.

This research aims to find out about the food security level, the desirable dietary pattern score, and the correlation between desirable dietary pattern with share of expenditure on food and energy adequacy rate of farm households that registered as participants in agricultural insurance at Panjatan sub-district, Kulon Progo. The method of this research is descriptive analysis and the sampling is done by purposive sampling consisting of 30 farm households that registered as participants in agricultural insurance at Panjatan sub district, Kulon Progo. The data was analyzed by one sample t test in one side and correlation analyzed with pearson correlation. The result showed that only 26,67% of farm households were food secure, 66,67% were lack of food, 6,67% were vulnerable and there were no farm households that had food insecurity status. Desirable dietary pattern score of farm households that registered as participants in agricultural insurance are 63,52%, this score still under 89,92% which is average score of desirable dietary pattern Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta people. Then, desirable dietary pattern have a positive correlation with share of expenditure on food and there are positive correlation between desirable dietary pattern and energy adequacy rate.

Kata Kunci : ketahanan pangan, asuransi usaha tani padi, pola pangan harapan, pangsa pengeluaran pangan, angka kecukupan energi / food security, agricultural insurance, desirable dietary pattern, share of expenditure on food, energy adequacy rate