PELIYANAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN MUSLIM IMIGRAN DI PRANCIS DALAM FILM FATIMA KARYA PHILLIPE FAUCON

Berliantika Prestisia, Dr. Wening Udasmoro, S.S., M.Hum., DEA

2020 | Skripsi | S1 SASTRA PRANCIS

Peliyanan yang dialami oleh imigran turut berkembang seiring bertambahnya imigran yang berdatangan menuju daratan Eropa. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang mempersulit kehidupan imigran di Eropa khususnya di Prancis semakin banyak dibuat oleh para pemegang kekuasaan. Dalam gelombang imigrasi yang semakin membesar ini, industri-industri film dan hiburan di Eropa mulai banyak mengangkat tokoh-tokoh dengan latar belakang imigran sebagai tokoh tambahan atau bahkan sebagai tokoh utama. Hal ini adalah salah satu usaha untuk menarasikan keberadaan para imigran di media-media mainstream. Beberapa dari film tersebut menuai kesuksesan dari berbagai festival penghargaan film nasional maupun internasional. Namun tidak banyak dari film-film tersebut yang memberikan penjelasan bagaimana proses para tokoh imigran tersebut diliyankan. Dengan menggunakan Teori Peliyanan Gayatri Spivak, dilakukan pembedahan proses peliyanan yang digambarkan dalam film ini. Peliyanan dalam film disebabkan pelbagai hal seperti perbedaan ras, gender dan kelas sosial. Namun demikian peliyanan yang terjadi di dalam film tidak hanya terjadi di antara warga Prancis kulit putih terdahap imigran namun juga dari sesama imigran.

The subordination that experienced by immigrants has been developed alongside the increase in the number of immigrants arriving in Europe. The policies which make life more difficult for immigrants in Europe, particularly in France, are increasingly being devised by the governement. In this growing wave of immigration, the film and entertainment industries in Europe are starting to bring up many personalities from immigrant backgrounds as additional figures or even as main characters. It is an attempt to tell the public about the presence of immigrants. Some of them have known the success of various national and international festivals of cinematographic awards. But few of these films explain how the characters of immigrants were subordinated. Using Gayatri Spivak's othering theory I analyze the acts of othering that appeared in this film. The subordination in this film is at the origin of various cases such as the differences of race, gender and social class. However, the othering that is taking place has not only occurred between French people and immigrants but also among immigrants.

Kata Kunci : Peliyanan, Imigran, Muslim, Perempuan