Islam transnasional di daerah pedesaan : studi perkembangan Salafy oleh Abduh Tuasikal di Gunung Kidul

MUHAMMAD MUSLIHUDDIN SAKDI, Dr. Hakimul Ikhwan. S.sos., M.A.

2019 | Skripsi | S1 SOSIOLOGI

Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan Salafisme di Gunung Kidul yang disebarkan oleh Abduh Tuasikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian Life History dan observasi partisipatoris serta menggunakan perspektif sosiologi yaitu dengan memakai teori strukturasi. Hasil penelitian ini menungkapkan dakwah Abduh Tuasikal melewati tiga periode yaitu periode awal, periode adaptasi, dan ekspansi dakwah sehingga dakwahnya berhasil disebarkan kepada masyarakat. Keberhasilan tersebut disebabkan oleh empat faktor. Pertama, ketekunannya dalam berdakwah Islam. Kedua, adanya kesempatan untuk mengembangkan Salafy di Gunung Kidul. Ketiga, jaringan sosial yang dimiliki Abduh Tuasikal dalam menyebarkan paham Salafy. Keempat, Abduh Tuasikal mempunyai sumber daya ekonomi untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan membuka kesempatan bisnis di tengah masyarakat sekitar.

This study uses a qualitative approach with life histrtory research methods and participatory observaton. Fell the experiences which felt by informans before. So that researcher try to explain preacher Tuasikal pass three periods specifically initial period, adaptation periode and da'wah expansion so that da'wah succesfully disseminated to the publics. Succes of Abduh Tuasikal is misson in spreading Salafy was because of his perserverance in preaching Islam. The opportunity to develop Salafy in Gunung Kidul made him build infrastructure which make the area become the center of Islamic Religious education. The strong social networks that Abduh Tuasikal has help spread Salafy make this movements have the resources to expand its misson in a wide range.the success was caused by four factors. First, his preserverance in preaching Islam. Second, there is an opportunity to develop Salafy in Gunung Kidul. Third, the social network in helping spread the salafy understandiing. Fourth, Abduh Tuasikal has economic resources to open jobs and open business opportunities to expand it's society

Kata Kunci : Salafy,Abduh Tuasikal,Gunung Kidul.