Peran Relasi Antar Saudara Kandung dan Kepribadian Ekstraversi Terhadap Strategi Regulasi Emosi Pada Siswa SMK X Yogyakarta

IAN CAHYANINGTYAS, Wisjnu Martani, Dr. S.U., Psikolog

2019 | Tesis | MAGISTER PSIKOLOGI

Remaja adalah masa transisi dimana kondisi emosi remaja sering berubah sehingga mereka perlu belajar menerapkan strategi regulasi emosi. Relasi antar saudara dan ekstraversi adalah dua faktor yang dapat memprediksi strategi regulasi emosi. Ada dua strategi regulasi emosi: cognitive reappraisal dan expressive suppression. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi peran relasi antar saudara dan kepribadian ekstraversi terhadap strategi regulasi emosi pada remaja. Sebanyak 101 siswa SMK �¢ï¿½ï¿½X�¢ï¿½ï¿½ Yogyakarta berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Hipotesis penelitian adalah relasi antar saudara yang positif dan ekstraversi memprediksi strategi regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal, dan relasi antar saudara kandung yang negatif dan ekstraversi memprediksi strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner Regulasi Emosi, Kuesioner Relasi Antar Saudara, dan NEO-PI-R. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, studi ini mengindikasi bahwa relasi antar saudara dan ekstraversi memprediksi cognitive reappraisal (R2=0,059; F=3,906; dan p=0,50), dan relasi antar saudara dan ekstraversi tidak memprediksi expressive suppression (R2=0,044; F=2,280; dan p=0,108).

Adolescence was transition period where their emotional state often change, so that they should learn how to regulate their emotion. Sibling relationship and trait extraversion were two factors that has role towards two emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of sibling relationship and trait extraversion towards emotion regulation strategies in adolescents. 101 students in SMK �¢ï¿½ï¿½X�¢ï¿½ï¿½ Yogyakarta were participating. The hypotesis was that positive sibling relationship and trait extraversion played role towards cognitive reappraisal, and negative sibling relationship and trait extraversion played role towards expressive suppression. The data collected using Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Sibling Relationships Questionnaire, and NEO-PI-R. Using multiple regression analyses, the study indicated that sibling relationship and trait extraversion were jointly predicting cognitive reappraisal (R2=0,059; F=3,096; p=0,50) and sibling relationship and trait extraversion couldn�¢ï¿½ï¿½t perdict expressive suppression (R2=0,044; F=2,280; p=0,108).

Kata Kunci : relasi antar saudara, kepribadian esktraversi, strategi regulasi emosi / sibling relationship, trait extraversion, emotion regulation strategies