TAUKID LAFZI DAN MANAWI DALAM NOVEL FI SABILI AT-TAJI KARYA MUSTAFA LUTFI AL-MANFALUTI: ANALISIS SINTAKSIS

MUHAMMAD NAUFAL ANNA, Dr.Amir Maruf, M.Hum.;Arief Manawi, S.S., M.Hum.;Hamdan, S.S., M.A.

2018 | Skripsi | S1 SASTRA ARAB

Penelitian ini membahas ragam dan komponen pembentuk taukid dalam novel Fi Sabili at-Taji karya Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1986). Penelitian ini menerapkan teori sintaksis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode agih dengan teknik dasar Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) dan teknik lesap sebagai teknik lanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ragam taukid dalam novel Fi Sabili at-Taji karya Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1986) ada dua yaitu berupa taukid lafzi dan taukid manawi. Komponen pembentuk taukid lafzi dalam novel Fi Sabili at-Taji karya Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1986) ada tiga yaitu berupa: ism damir, ism zahir, dan muradif. Ada delapan bentuk muradif dalam novel Fi Sabili at-Taji yaitu mufrad mufrad muzakkar marifah, mufrad muzakkar nakirah, mufrad muannas marifah, mufrad muannas nakirah, tasniyyah muzakkar nakirah, jam muzakkar marifah, jam muzakkar nakirah, dan jam muannas marifah. Adapun komponen pembentuk taukid manawi ada empat yaitu: an-nafs, jamiu, kullu, ajmau. Makna penegasan (taukid) dalam novel tersebut menjadi jelas ketika taukid dipergunakan, sehingga ketika taukid dilesapkan maka makna penegasan tersebut hilang.

This research discusses about the type of taukid and its forming component in the novel Fi Sabili at-Taji by Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1986). A syntax theory is applied in this research. The used method is distributional method with basic technique of BUL (bagi unsur langsung/direct deviding-component) and vanished techniques as advanced techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the type of taukid in the novel Fi Sabili at-Taji by Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1986) are two, they are taukid lafzi and the taukid manawi. The forming components of taukid lafzi in the Fi Sabili at-Taji by Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1986) are three: ism damir, ism zahir, and muradif. There are eight muradif forms in the novel Fi Sabili at-Taji: mufrad muzakkar marifah, mufrad muzakkar nakirah, mufrad muannas marifah, mufrad muannas nakirah, tasniyyah muzakkar nakirah, jam muzakkar marifah, jam muzakkar nakirah, and jam muannas marifah. The forming components of taukid manawi are four: an-nafs, jamiu, kullu, and ajmau. Meaning of affirmation is clear when taukid is performed and when the taukid is vanished, the meaning of affirmation will lost.

Kata Kunci : Fi Sabili at-Taji, Taukid.