PERAN PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY SEBAGAI MEDIATOR HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN KETERLIBATAN IBU DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK

NADEA ZULFA K, Dr. Arum Febriani, S.Psi., M.A.

2021 | Tesis | MAGISTER PSIKOLOGI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran parenting self-efficacy sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara dukungan suami dan keterlibatan ibu dalam pendidikan anak, terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu parenting self-efficacy berperan sebagai mediator hubungan antara dukungan suami dan keterlibatan ibu dalam pendidikan anak. Responden penelitian (N = 182) adalah ibu bekerja yang mempunyai anak SD dan tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan suami. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala keterlibatan orangtua, skala SEPTI (Self Efficacy for Parenting Task Index), dan skala dukungan suami. Analisis mediasi dilakukan menggunakan macro PROCESS dari Hayes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa parenting self-efficacy terbukti memediasi hubungan antara dukungan suami dan keterlibatan ibu dalam pendidikan anak. Dukungan suami dapat meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy seorang ibu dan selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan ibu dalam pendidikan anak.

This study aims to examine the role of parenting self-efficacy as a mediator on the relation between husband's support and mother engagement in children education, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The hypothesis in this study is that parenting self-efficacy acts as a mediator on the relationship between husband's support and mother engagement in children education. Research participants (N:182) are mothers with elementary school children and live together in the same house with their husbands. The data were collected using the parental engagement scale, the SEPTI scale (Self-Efficcay for Parenting Task Index), and the husband's support scale. The mediation analysis was performed using the PROCESS macro from Hayes. The result of the analysis show that parenting self-efficacy is proven to mediate the relationship between husband's support and mother engagement in children education. Support from husband can increase a mother's parenting self-efficacy and can further increase mother's engagement in children's education.

Kata Kunci : keterlibatan ibu dalam pendidikan anak, parenting self-efficacy, dukungan suami