Aspek dan Dinamika Subjective Well Being Pada Mantan Tahanan Politik Peristiwa 1965

AUDIAN LAILI , Budi Andayani, Dr., MA., Psikolog

2016 | Skripsi | S1 PSIKOLOGI

Tahun 1965-1969 menjadi masa kelam bagi sejarah kemanusiaan bangsa Indonesia. Sekitar 2 juta orang hilang dan tewas serta lebih dari 200 ribu orang dipenjarakan selama bertahun-tahun tanpa pengadilan dalam Peristiwa 1965 karena dianggap sebagai simpatisan PKI. Mereka yang ditahan mengalami penyiksaan dan tekanan. Dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi secara langsung, peneliti mempelajari aspek-aspek dan dinamika munculnya subjective well-being pada mantan tahanan politik Peristiwa 1965. Penelitian ini melibatkan 3 responden yang pernah ditahan selama 12 tahun karena dianggap sebagai simpatisan PKI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif Intrepretative Phenomenological Analysis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa munculnya subjective well-being pada mantan tahanan politik Peristiwa 1965 dikarenakan adanya support dari lingkungan sosial khususnya keluarga serta dimilikinya nilai-nilai positif dalam hidup.

The year between 1965-1969 was the darkness period for the humanity history of Indonesia. Almost two million people considered as PKI sympathizers disappeared and killed, also more than two hundreds people were arrested for the years without the judgement in justice law in 1965 tragedy. The people who were arrested, had torturing and being pressured. The researcher learnt the aspect and dynamics appearance of subjective well-being by ex-political prisoners in 1965 tragedy by doing in depth interview and direct observation. This research involved three respondents which had ever been arrested for 12 years because they were considered as PKI sympathizers. This research is using the qualitative method with Intrepretative Phenomenological Analysis. Then, the funding shows that the emerging of the subjective well-being from the ex-political prisoners in 1965 tragedy is caused by the support from the social surrounding, especially the family and the positive values in the life.

Kata Kunci : Keywords : 1965 Tragedy, Ex-Political Prisoners, Family Support, Subjective Well-Being