Respons Petani terhadap Program Upaya Khusus di Kecamatan Masaran Kabupaten Sragen

VITA ENGGY FATMAWATI, Dr.Ir. Roso Witjaksono, MS;Subejo, S.P., M.Sc., Ph.D;Alia Bihrajihant Raya, S.P., M.P., Ph.D

2016 | Skripsi | S1 PENYULUHAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) tingkat respons non perilaku dan respons perilaku petani terhadap program Upaya Khusus Padi di Kecamatan Masaran (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respons non perilaku dan respons perilaku petani terhadap program Upaya Khusus Padi di Kecamatan Masaran dan (3) pengaruh respons non perilaku terhadap respons perilaku petani pada program Upaya Khusus Padi di Kecamatan Masaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel Desa dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu Desa Pilang. Dari Desa Pilang diambil 6 sampel kelompok tani secara sengaja dan kemudian dari masing-masing sampel kelompok tani diambil 10 petani anggota sebagai sampel secara acak sederhana, sehingga secara keseluruhan diambil 60 petani sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji proporsi, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji Chi-Square serta uji gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani memiliki respons non perilaku yang tinggi, sedangkan respons perilaku petani tergolong rendah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi respons non perilaku petani terhadap program Upaya Khusus Padi adalah peran penyuluh, semakin tinggi peran penyuluh maka semakin tinggi pula respons non perilaku petani. Motivasi, peran penyuluh, peran BABINSA, dan peran mahasiswa pendamping berpengaruh negatif terhadap program Upaya Khusus Padi. Respons non perilaku petani tidak berpengaruh terhadap respons perilaku petani dalam program Upaya Khusus Padi.

This research aims to determine: (1) the farmer behavior and non-behavior response level to Special Effort Rice program in Masaran District (2) Factors that affect farmer non behavior response and behavior response of Special Effort Rice program in Masaran District and (3) the influance of non behavior response to behavior response of Special Effort Rice program in Masaran District.This research method was descriptive method. Sample of village was taken purposively, it was Pilang Village. From those village, was chosen 6 sample of farmers groups and then from each farmer group sample was taken 10 farmers group members with simple random sampling, so that the total sample was 60 farmers. Data was analyzed by proportion test, multiple linear regression analysis, Chi-Square test and gamma test. The results showed that farmers had high non-behavior responses, while the behavior response of farmers is relatively low. Factors affecting non behavior response of farmers to Special Effort Rice program was the role of agricultural extension workers, the higher the role of agricultural extension workers, the higher non-behavioral responses farmers. Motivation, the role of extension workers, the role of military staffs (BABINSA), and the role of students as farmers assistant had negatively affecting to Special Effort Rice program. Non-behavioral response of farmers did not affect the behavioral response of farmers in the Special Effort Rice program.

Kata Kunci : Respons non perilaku, respons perilaku, petani, Upaya Khusus Padi, Kecamatan Masaran