WACANA HUMOR �TIGA SEMPRUL MENGEJAR SURGA�

ANIS MARLINA, Agustin Retnaningsih, S.S., M. A.

2016 | Skripsi | S1 SASTRA INDONESIA

"Tiga Semprul Mengejar Surga (TSMS)" merupakan tayangan humor berbentuk sinetron dengan genre komedi situasional.Dalam penelitian ini diuraikan aspek-aspek pembentuk humor Wacana Tiga Semprul Mengejar Surga (WTSMS). Aspek-aspek tersebut meliputi aspek fonologi, semantik, dan pragmatik. WTSMS merupakan wacana humor. Oleh karena itu, diuraikan struktur yang membentuknya. Selain itu, disampaikan topik-topik dalam WTSMS. Pemerolehan data dilakukan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Pengambilan bahan penelitian dilakukan dari bulan November 2014 hingga Maret 2015. Bahan penelitian berupa tayangan sinetron TSMS dari episode 1 sampai 20yang mewakili keseluruhan data yang ada. Data penelitian berupa dialog-dialog yang mengandung humor. Setelah terkumpul, data dianalisis berdasarkan penggunaan humornya. Dari hasil analisis diketahui strukturadegandan topik WTSMS. Selain itu, humor TSMS terbentuk dengan memanfaatkan aspek-aspek kebahasaan dan penyimpangan aspek pragmatik. Terdapat dua struktur WTSMS, pertama pembuka (set up) - isi (set up - punch line) - penutup (set up), keduapembuka(set up) - isi (set up - punch line) - penutup (set up - punch line),sedangkan topik TSMS berupa percintaan, kemasyarakatan, kekerasan, agama, pekerjaan,keuangan, kegiatan belajar-mengajar,kekeluargaan, jasmani, pertemanan, peraturan, teknologi, dan lain-lain. Topik percintaan merupakan topik yang paling banyak ditemukan dalamWTSMS. Hal tersebut terjadi karena TSMS merupakan sinetron humor-religi yang diberi nuansa percintaan dengan menghadirkan tokoh perempuan sebagai tokoh pendamping. Aspek kebahasaan yang dimanfaatkan TSMS meliputi aspek fonologis, plesetan, ketaksaan, gaya bahasa, nama, penggunaan dialek, praanggapan, dan analogi. Sementara itu, penyimpangan aspek pragmatik meliputi prinsip kerja sama, prinsip kesopanan, dan parameter pragmatik.Dalam upaya menciptakan humor, WTSMS banyak memanfaatkan aspek semantis dan penyimpangan aspek pragmatik. Oleh kerena itu, humorWTSMS merupakan jenis humor situasional, yaitu humor yang terbentuk melalui hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan peserta tutur.

"Three Jerks Pursuing Heaven (Tiga Semprul Mengejar Surga - TSMS)" is an electronic cinema-based humor show with a situational comedy. The purpose of this study is to explore the aspects of humor in the discourse of TSMS, such as phonological, semanticand pragmatic aspects. The discourse of TSMS is a humor discourse. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the composing structure as well as explain the topics in the discourse of TSMS. The data used were obtained by an observation method with an involved conversational observation technique and followed by a writing technique. The materials of the study were collected from November 2014 to March 2015, such as the electronic cinema shows of TSMS from episodes 1 to 20, which represented all the existing data. The data collected included the dialogues containing humors. The data collectedwere then analyzed based on the use of humors. Based on the results of analysis, the structures of scene and topics in the discourse of TSMS were found out. In addition, humors in TSMS were formed by utilizing the audio-lingual aspects and the deviation of pragmatic aspects. There were two structures in the discourse of TSMS:first,opening (set up) - content (set up - punch line) - closing (set up), second,opening (set up) - content (set up - punch line)- closing (set up - punch line), while the topics in TSMS were such as loving, community, violence, religion, work, finance, learning-teaching activities, kinship, bodily, friendship, regulation, technology, and so on. Loving was the topic mostly found in the discourse of TSMS. It was because TSMS was a humorous-religious electronic cinema given a loving nuance by presenting a female figure as a co-figure. The audio-lingual aspects used in TSMS were phonology, pun, equivocal, language style, name, dialect use, prejudice, and analogy, while the deviation of pragmatic aspects were cooperative principle, politeness principleand pragmatic parameter. In terms of creating a humor, the discourse of TSMS largely utilized semantic aspects and the deviations of pragmatic aspects. Therefore, humors in the discourse of TSMS were included in a type of situational humor, i.e. a humor formed through things related to the environment of talk participants.

Kata Kunci : wacana humor, sinetron, pragmatik.