PENGARUH BANGSA PEJANTAN TERHADAP UKURAN TUBUH DAN PRESTASI KUDA REMONTE DI DETASEMEN KAVALERI BERKUDA PARONGPONG BANDUNG

BIMA KURNIAWAN, Tri Satya Mastuti Widi, S.Pt., MP., M.Sc., Ph.D.; Tety Hartatik, S.Pt., Ph.D.

2016 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bangsa pejantan terhadap ukuran tubuh dan prestasi kuda remonte yang digunakan sebagai kuda operasional Detasemen Kavaleri Berkuda (Denkavkud), Parongpong, Bandung. Sampel kuda yang diamati sebanyak 75 ekor yang berasal dari keturunan bangsa pejantan Peranakan Akhal-teke, Thoroughbred, Peranakan Warmblood, dan Unknown. Data yang diambil meliputi data umur, ukuran tubuh, dan prestasi kuda. Data umur kuda diambil dari catatan tanggal kuda lahir dan saat pengukuran remonte. Data ukuran tubuh diambil dengan melihat catatan ukuran tubuh pada saat pencalonan remonte. Data prestasi kuda didapat dari data persentase kelolosan pada pencalonan pertama sampai ketiga. Prestasi kuda dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data umur dan ukuran tubuh dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi dengan rancangan lengkap pola searah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan efek bangsa terhadap kedua data tersebut. Jika ada perbedaan bangsa yang nyata maka dilanjutkan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bangsa pejantan terhadap umur anak kuda remonte yaitu pada keturunan pejantan bangsa Thoroughbred dengan Unknown dan Peranakan Akhal-teke. Pengaruh bangsa pejantan tidak mendapatkan bukti yang nyata berpengaruh terhadap ukuran tubuh kuda remonte. Ukuran tinggi badan kuda paling baik berasal dari pejantan bangsa Thoroughbred. Prestasi kuda remonte yang paling tinggi berasal dari keturunan pejantan bangsa Peranakan Warmblood, disusul oleh bangsa Thoroughbred, Unknown, dan Peranakan Akhal-teke.

The aim of research was to investigate of body size (body height) horse remonte from different breeds of stallion, which were used for operational horses in Detasemen Kavaleri Berkuda (Denkavkud), Parongpong, Bandung. Seventy five horses descendant based on Akhal-teke Crossbreed, Thoroughbred, Warmblood Crossbred, and Unknown stallion breed were observed in this research. Data was retrieved by age, body size, and performance of horse remonte. Data was collected from age record date of birth and current measurements of horse remonte. Body size data were collected by looking of body size at the time of remonte candidates. Horse performance data were obtained from the data passing rate on the candidate of the first until three repetition remonte. Performance of horses remonte were analyzed by Descriptive Analyzed. Age and body size remonte were analyzed using Analysis of Variance with Complate Draft Unidirectional Pattern to determine the effect of different stallion breed. If they were significant with stallion breed, they will be continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The data obtained were analyzed the influence of stallion age of remonte that breed of stallion Thoroughbred with unknown and Akhal-teke Crossbred stallion. The effects of different stallion breed do not determine body size horse remonte. The best performance of body size is from Thoroughbed stallion. The highest of performance horse remonte based on stallion breed is Warmblood Crossbred, folowed by Thoroughbred, Unknown, and Akhal-teke Crossbred.

Kata Kunci : Kuda, Pejantan, Prestasi, Remonte, Ukuran tubuh