KASUS DALAM NOVEL YAUMIYYATU ADAMA WA HAWWAA KARYA FARAJ JUBRAN BESERTA PREPOSISI YANG MENANDAINYA: ANALISIS TATA BAHASA KASUS MODEL TARIGAN

FATAH SIROJJUDDIN FA, DR. AMIR MARUF, M.HUM

2015 | Skripsi | S1 SASTRA ARAB

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kasus beserta preposisi yang menandainya dalam novel Yaumiyyatu Adama wa Hawwaa karya Faraj Jubran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kasus, preposisi penanda kasus, dan irab kasus yang terdapat dalam objek material. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah 1 tata bahasa model Tarigan, 2 preposisi menurut Aliy Al Jarim dan Mustafa Amin, dan 3 irab menurut Abu Bakr Aliy Abdul Alim dan Al Allamah Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ar Rainiy. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat jumlah bermusnad fiil tamm. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik lanjutan catat ortografis. Pada tahap analisis data, digunakanlah metode agih dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung dan teknik lanjutan baca markah. Adapun pada tahap penyajian hasil analisis data digunakanlah metode informal. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, ada 9 macam kasus yang ditemukan dalam objek material, yakni 1 agentif, 2 benefaktif, 3 komitatif, 4 datif, 5 faktitif, 6 objektif, 7 ergatif, 8 instrumental, dan 9 lokatif. Kasus yang berpenanda preposisi ialah benefaktif, instrumental, dan lokatif. Preposisi penanda kasus yang dimiliki oleh a kasus benefaktif yakni lam, b kasus instrumental yakni ba dan ala, dan c kasus lokatif yakni min, fi, ila, dan ala. Kasus memilki 3 macam irab, yakni rafa, nasab, dan jarr. Irab rafa dimiliki oleh kasus agentif, datif, objektif, dan ergatif ketika kasus-kasus tersebut terdapat pada fail. Irab nasab dimiliki oleh kasus agentif, datif, dan ergatif ketika kasus-kasus tersebut terdapat pada ism dari inna. Irab nasab juga dimiliki oleh kasus faktitif dan kasus objektif ketika kedua kasus tersebut terdapat pada maful bih. Irab jarr dimiliki oleh kasus benefaktif, komitatif, instrumental dan lokatif.

This research studies the case and its prepositional marker which is within the novel Yaumiyyatu Adama wa Hawwaa by Faraj Jubran. The aim of this research is to describe case, its prepositional marker, and its irab. Theories of this research are 1 the case grammar theory by Tarigan, 2 the preposition theory by Aliy Al-Jarim and Mustafa Amin, and 3 the irab theory by Abu Bakr Aliy Abdul Alim and Al Allamah Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ar Rainiy. This research data are sentences which contain jumlah with fiil tamm as its musnad. The data collected by observational method with tapping technique as basic technique and orthographic noting technique as advanced technique. While for the analysis, divide method with segmenting immediate constituents technique as basic technique and read-marker technique as advanced technique used by researcher. As for the method which for presenting the result of data analysis is informal. Based on the research, it is found that there are nine kinds of case in the material object. The details are as follow : 1 agentive case, 2 benefactive case, 3 comitative case, 4 dative case, 5 factitive case, 6 objective case, 7 ergative case, 8 instrumental case, and 9 locative case. The cases which have prepositional marker are benefactive, instrumental, and locative. Prepositional marker for a benefactive case is lam b instrumental case are ba and ala, and c locative case are min, fi, ila, and ala. There are 3 kinds of cases irab within material object of this research. Those are rafa, nasab, and jarr. Rafa is irab for agentive case, dative case, objective case, and ergative case when its all contained by fail. Nasab is irab for agentive case, dative case, and objective case when its all contained by ism of inna. Nasab is also irab for factitive case and objective case when its all contained by maful bih. Jarr is irab for benefactive case, instrumantal case, and locative case.

Kata Kunci : Kata kunci : kasus, preposisi penanda kasus, irab kasus