Pengaruh Atensi terhadap Situational Awareness Pengendara Mobil

PRISCA DWI ARIANA, Prof. Dr. Thomas Dicky Hastjarjo

2015 | Skripsi | S1 PSIKOLOGI

Tingginya angka kecelakaan diakibatkan oleh rendahnya situational awareness seseorang. Situational awareness dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain attention. Penelitian ini terkait dengan pengaruh mendengarkan musik dan membaca pesan singkat melalui handphone terhadap situational awareness pengendara mobil di Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i) atensi, (ii) membandingkan situational awareness pada dua perlakuan. Tahap penelitian ini adalah pengembangan skenario, pengembangan instrumen, pilot study, eksperimen, pengujian dan pengolahan data. Kegiatan mendengarkan musik dan membaca pesan singkat melalui handphone dilakukan selama simulasi berlangsung dengan memberikan kuesioner pada menit kelima dan menit kesepuluh. Analisis yang digunakan t - test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai situational awareness yang signifikan diantara 2 (dua) perlakuan, dengan nilai t 5,750 p<0,05. Dimana nilai situational awareness (SA) pada perlakuan mendengarkan musik lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai situational awareness pada perlakuan membaca pesan singkat melalui handphone.

The increasing number of accident is caused by the decreasing of individuals situational awareness. Siatuational awareness influences by several factors, such as attention. This experiment is to evaluate listening to the muic and reading short message on mobile phone with situational awareness of car driver in Yogyakarta. The propose of this project is (i) attention, (ii) to compare the value of situational awareness into those two variables. The steps of this project were scenarios development, instruments development, pilot study, experiment, testing, and processing data . Listening to the music and reading short message on mobile phone were done when the simulation was held by giving queries into the panelists on fifth and tenth second. T-test is used into analysis process. It was found that there is significant effects on listening to the music and reading short messages on mobile phone with the siatuational awareness, with t 5,750 p<0,05 Whereas, its value on listening to the music was higher than reading short message on mobile phone.

Kata Kunci : situational awareness¸mendengarkan musik, menerima pesan singkat