ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PEMBENIHAN IKAN NILA DI KELOMPOK MINA NGREMBOKO KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK KABUPATEN SLEMAN

GAYUH DWI PRASETYO, Dr. Ir. Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, M.P.; Ir. Ken Suratiyah, M.S.

2015 | Skripsi | S1 SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (AGROBISNIS)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis kelayakan usahatani pembenihan ikan nila, (2) mengetahui kontribusi usahatani pembenihan ikan nila pada pendapatan total rumah tangga petani, (3) mengetahui tingkat kemiskinan ekonomi rumah tangga petani pembenihan ikan nila. Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kelompok Mina Ngremboko, Dusun Bokesan, Desa Sindumartani, Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman. Pengambilan 30 sampel petani dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis kelayakan usahatani pembenihan ikan nila berdasarkan analisis keuntungan, R/C, keuntungan/C, produktivitas tenaga kerja, dan BEP. Analisis kontribusi usahatani pebenihan ikan nila berdasarkan persentase perbandingan antara pendapatan usahatani pembenihan ikan nila dengan pendapatan total keluarga petani, sedangkan analisis tingkat kemiskinan ekonomi rumah tangga petani menggunakan perhitungan standar garis kemiskinan BPS dan standar garis kemiskinan Sayogya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan usahatani pembenihan ikan nila layak untuk dikembangkan dan pendapatan usahatani pembenihan ikan nila memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar yakni sebesar 50,86% pada pendapatan total rumah tangga petani. Rumah tangga petani pembenihan ikan nila di Kelompok Mina Ngremboko tergolong tidak miskin berdasarkan kriteria BPS dan Sayogya.

This research was aimed (1) to analyze the feasibility of tilapian breeding, (2) to determine the contribution of tilapian breeding on household total income, (3) to determine economic level of household poverty based on tilapian breeding. The basic method of this research was descriptive analysis. This research was conducted in Mina Ngremboko Group, Bokesan Sub Village, Sindumartani Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Sleman Regency. 30 farmers were choosen in this research based on simple random sampling. Feasibility analysis of tilapian breeding was based on profits, R/C, keuntungan/C, labor productivity and BEP. Analysis of the contribution in tilapian breeding was based on percentage ratio between tilapian breeding income and total income of farm families. While the analysis for farmers poverty level based on standard calculations BPS poverty line and Sayogya poverty line standards. Results showed that tilapian breeding deserves to be developed, and the income from tilapian breeding gave an contributed sizeable income, which is 50,86% of total household income of farmers. Based on this research, farmer household which develop tilapian breeding at Mina Ngremboko did not classified as poor according to the criteria of BPS and Sayogya.

Kata Kunci : ikan nila, kelayakan usaha, kontribusi, kemiskinan