UPAYA PEACEBUILDING OLEH EUROPEAN PARTNERSHIP FOR THE PEACE SETTLEMENT OF THE CONFLICT OVER NAGORNO-KARABAKH (EPNK) DALAM KONFLIK NAGORNO-KARABAKH

ARLITADIAN PRATAMA, Titik Firawati, MA

2015 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh merupakan salah satu konflik berkepanjangan di wilayah Kaukasus Selatan yang menjadi perhatian Uni Eropa. Bagi Uni Eropa, keberadaan konflik Nagorno-Karabakh yang berkepanjangan tersebut dapat mengganggu stabilitas keamanan regional. Terlebih lagi konflik Nagorno-Karabakh memiliki fitur geopolitis yang dianggap dapat membuat konflik Nagorno-karabakh semakin sulit untuk diselesaikan. Untuk itu, pada tahun 2010, Uni Eropa mengadakan peacebuilding dibawah kerangka kerja European Partnership for the Peace Settlement of the Conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh (EPNK) yang melibatkan lima NGO profesional dari Eropa. Dengan menganalisis melalui pendekatan mekanisme dan proses dari McAdam, Tilly, dan Tarrow, maka akan diketahui bahwa peacebuilding EPNK oleh Uni Eropa bukan hanya sebuah tren dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik. Melalui pendekatan tersebut juga akan diketahui bagaimana EPNK mentransformasi konflik Nagorno-Karabakh.

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict is one of prominent protracted conflict in South Caucasus region that becomes a specific concern of European Union. For European Union, the existence of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is perceived as a hindrance to achieve regional security stability goals. Moreover, Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has geopolitics feature that will bring the conflict into more difficult settlement process. Therefore, because of those certain reasons, in 2010, European Union created peacebuilding missions under the framework of European Partnership for the Peace Settlement of the Conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh (EPNK) which engaged five professional NGOs originated from European countries. By analyzing with process and mechanism approach by McAdam, Tilly, and Tarrow, there will be an explanation on why undertaking peacebuilding efforts by NGO for Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is beyond such a trend in European Union's conflict settlement process. And also there will be an explanation on how EPNK brings about transformation towards Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Kata Kunci : Peacebuilding, EPNK, Conflict, Nagorno-Karabakh, European Union, Armenia, Azerbaijan