HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI CITRA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PASCA GEMPA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS JETIS, BANTUL

TRIAS AGUSTINA, Wiwin Lismidiati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep., Sp.Mat; Dr. Dra. Sumarni DW, M.Kes

2015 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Latar belakang: Pencapaian derajat kesehatan ditandai dengan menurunnya Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).AKI dan AKB di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih tergolong tinggi dan masih jauh dari target Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 2015. Salah satu penyebab tingginya AKI dan AKB adalah adanya masalah kesehatan mental.Postpartum bluesadalah suatu sindroma gangguan mental ringan yang sering tampak pada minggu pertama setelah persalinan. Setelah persalinan akan terjadi perubahan baik fisik maupun mental yang akan mempengaruhi citra tubuh atau persepsi ibu. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dengan kejadian postpartum blues di Puskesmas Jetis, Bantul. Metode: Jenis penelitian non eksperimentaldenganrancangan cross sectional dan pendekatan kuantitatif.Subjek penelitian ibu postpartum di Puskesmas Jetis, Bantul pada bulan Maret-April 2015 yang berjumlah 45 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner EPDS dan kuesioner MBSRQ.Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Kejadian postpartum blues di Puskesmas Jetis, Bantul selama bulan Maret-April 2015 yaitu sebesar 51,1%.Ibu postpartum blues sebagian besar mempunyai persepsi citra tubuh buruk yaitu sebesar 53,3%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi citra tubuh dengan kejadian postpartum blues di Puskesmas Jetis 1 dan Puskesmas Jetis 2, Bantul (X2= 30,463, p=0,000).

Background: The achievement of health degree is marked by the decrease of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). In Indonesia, IMR and MMR until right now are still high and far from Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) 2015 target. One of the reason of high number IMR and MMR is the mental health problem. Postpartum blues is a mild mental distress syndrome which often appears at the first week after childbirth. It will change physic and mental patients which will influence body image and mother�s perception. Aim: To determine the relation between body image perception and postpartum blues incident in Jetis Primary Health Care, Bantul. Method: The type of this research is non-experimental cross sectional plan and quantitative approach. The research subjects were maternals postpartum at Jetis Primary Health Care, Bantul since March till April 2015 with the number are 45 people. Sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are EPDS questionnaire and MBSRQ questionnaire. Data analysis uses chi-square statistic test. Result: The number of postpartum blues incident at Jetis Primary Health Care, Bantul since March til April 2015 are 51,1%. Most of them have bad body image perception, whose the number are 53,3%. Conclusion: There is a relation between body image perception and postpartum blues incident at Jetis Primary Health Care 1 and Jetis Primary Health Care 2, Bantul (X2 =30,463, p=0,000).

Kata Kunci : postpartum blues, postpartum, citra tubuh.