PREVALENSI ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA BAYI NOL, TIGA, DAN ENAM BULAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL

YUDITH AMORETIKA V, dr. Tri Ratnaningsih, M.Kes., Sp.PK(K);Prof. dr. Budi Mulyono, Sp.PK(K), MM

2015 | Skripsi | PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi di Indonesia pada satu tahun pertama kehidupan masih diatas 60%. Anemia defisiensi besi dapat mempengaruhi fungsi otak berupa gangguan perkembangan motorik, mengurangi kemampuan kognitif, gangguan perilaku, gangguan pendengaran, gangguan penglihatan, dan gangguan mielinisasi, yang dapat ireversibel. Tujuan: Mengetahui Prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi pada bayi nol, tiga , dan enam bulan di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non- Eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Cross Sectional Deskriptif Hasil: Penelitian ini memiliki sampel sebanyak 315 bayi berusia 0 bulan, bayi berusia 3 bulan sebanyak 109, dan bayi berusia 6 bulan sebanyak 45 bayi. Pada bayi berusia 0 bulan tidak didapatkan bayi yang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi. Pada bayi berusia 3 bulan didapatkan 5 bayi yang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi dan bayi berusia 6 bulan yang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi sebanyak 8 bayi. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada bayi usia 0, 3, dan 6 bulan secara berturut-turut ialah 0 %; 5,05% ; dan 19,51%. Kata Kunci: Anemia Defisiensi Besi, Bayi, Kadar Hemoglobin

Background: The prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia in Indonesia in the first year of life is still above 60%. Iron-deficiency anemia can affect brain function such as motor development disorders, reduced cognitive ability, behavior disorders, hearing impairment, visual impairment, and impaired myelination, which can be irreversible. Objective: knowing the iron-deficiency anemia prevalence in 0,3, and 6 months old infants at Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Method: research was done by non-experimental with Cross Sectional Descriptive method. Results: this research had 315 samples of 0-months-old infant, 109 samples of 3-months-old infant and 45 samples of 6-months-old-infant. In 0-months-old infant there were no infant that had experienced iron deficiency anemia. In 3-months-old infant, there were 5 infants that had experienced iron deficiency anemia and in 6-months-old infants, there were 8 infants that had experienced it as well. Conclusion: Iron-deficiency anemia prevalence in 0, 3, and 6 months old infants are continuously in 0 percent; 5.05 percent; and 19.51 percent. Keywords: iron-deficiency anemia, infants, hemoglobin level.

Kata Kunci : Anemia Defisiensi Besi, Bayi, Kadar Hemoglobin