Nilai Tambah dan Profitabilitas Komoditas Kelapa di Kabupaten Natuna

ENDANG PURWANTI, Prof. Dr. Ir. Irham, M.Sc.; Prof. Dr. Masyhuri

2015 | Tesis | S2 MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kontribusi kelapa, kopra, dan Virgin Coconnut Oil (VCO) di Kabupaten Natuna (2) mengetahui nilai tambah pengolahan kopra, dan VCO (3) mengetahui profitabilitas usahatani kelapa, kopra, dan VCO. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara purposive. Penentuan petani sampel ditentukan secara random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis nilai tambah Hayami dan profitabilitas. Sementara itu untuk perbandingan pendapatan dan keuntungan menggunakan One Way AVONA dan nilai tambah menggunakan Independent Sample t Test. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kontribusi usahatani kelapa (13,22%), dan pengolahan kopra (23,84%) termasuk kriteria kecil. Sedangkan pengolahan VCO (38,06%) termasuk kriteria cukup besar. Nilai tambah pengolahan kopra (Rp. 376,00) lebih kecil dari pengolahan VCO (Rp. 900,00). Efisiensi (R/C) rasio usahatani kelapa (1,33), pengolahan kopra (1,10), dan VCO (1,34) > 1 sehingga layak dilanjutkan. Produktivitas modal usahatani kelapa (33%), dan pengolahan kopra (34%) > (12%) bunga bank, dan layak dilanjutkan. Produktivitas modal pengolahan kopra (10%) < (12%) bunga bank, sehingga tidak layak dilanjutkan. Namun demikian petani tetap melakukan pengolahan kopra karena masih memperoleh pendapatan. Perbandingan pendapatan usahatani kelapa(Rp. 1.756.464,00), pengolahan kopra (4.187.636,00), dan pengolahan VCO(Rp.7.784.040,00) menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Perbandingan keuntungan usahatani kelapa (Rp. 545.694,00), dan pengolahan kopra (608.076,00) menunjukkan perbedaan yang sinifikan dengan keuntungan pengolahan VCO (Rp. 3.453.994,00). Sementara keuntungan usahatani kelapa dengan pengolahan kopra menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan. Perbandingan nilai tambah pengolahan kopra menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai tambah pengolahan VCO.

The objective of this research are (1) determining the contribution of coconut, copra, and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) in Natuna Regency, (2) determining value added of copra and VCO processing (3) determining the profitability of coconut, copra, and VCO farming business, (4) comparing income, profit, and value added of coconut, copra, and VCO farming business. Method used in this research is analytical descriptive method. Method used in this research is analytical descriptive method.The determination of research location is conducted purposively. The determination of sample farmers is conducted through random sampling. Analysis method used in this research is Hayami�s value added and profitability analysis. Meanwhile, One Way AVONA is used to compare between income and profit. Independent Sample t Test is also used to analyze the additional value. Based on the research result, it is revealed that the contribution of coconut farming business is as much as (13,22%), copra processing is as much as (23,84%) and therefore categorized as small scaled. Meanwhile VCO processing is as much as (38,06%) and therefore categorized as medium scaled. Value added of copra processing (Rp. 376,00) is smaller than VCO processing (Rp. 900,00). Efficiency (R/C) of ratio of coconut farming business is (1,33), copra processing is (1,10), and VCO is (1,34) > 1 and therefore worth continuing. Capital productivity of coconut farming business is (33%), copra processing (34%) > (12%) interest of the loan from bank, and therefore worth continuing. Capital productivity of copra processing (10%) < (12%) interest of the loan from bank, and therefore not worth continuing. However, farmers still continue processing copra because still earn income. The comparison of incomes from coconut farming business (Rp. 1.756.464,00), copra processing (4.187.636,00), and VCO processing (Rp.7.784.040,00) indicates a significant difference. The comparison of profits between coconut farming business (Rp. 545.694,00) and copra processing (608.076,00) indicates a significant difference with the profit earned from VCO Processing (Rp. 3.453.994,00). Meanwhile, the profit of coconut farming business and copra processing indicates an insignificance difference. The comparison of value added of copra processing indicates a significant difference to the value added of VCO Processing.

Kata Kunci : Coconut commodity, Contribution, Value Added, Profitability