KONTRIBUSI KEBIJAKAN ANTI IUU FISHING TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2005-2014

IGST A AYU GAYATRY KUSUMA WARDHANI, Atin Prabandari, MA (IR)

2015 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

Australia merupakan salah satu negara yang begitu gencar dalam melakukan upaya pemberantasan Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing). Berbagai kebijakan seperti AUS NPOA-IUU telah diimplementasikan dan direalisasikan dalam bentuk kegiatan seperti patroli laut, pembentukan AFMA, pendanaan dalam program pengelolaan perikanan. Selama kebijakan anti IUU Fishing tersebut berjalan, tidak hanya memberikan hasil pada penurunan aktivitas IUU Fishing di perairan Australia, namun juga memberikan kontribusi pada pencapaian politik luar negeri Australia. Kebijakan anti IUU Fishing Australia memberikan kontribusi terhadap pencapaian politik luar negeri dengan membuka jalan bagi terlaksananya prinsip-prinsip politik luar negeri Australia, diantaranya keamanan, economic diplomacy dan good international citizen. Terlaksananya prinsip keamanan terlihat dari peningkatan kerjasama dengan pemerintah Indonesia dan Sri Lanka dalam upaya menanggulangi smuggling of migrants. Terlaksananya prinsip economic diplomacy dan good international citizen terlihat dengan pelaksanaan marine conservation untuk meningkatkan perekonomian negara Indo-Pasifik dan keberlanjutan program adaptasi perubahan iklim oleh Australia terhadap negara-negara Pasifik. Selama kebijakan anti IUU Fishing Australia berlangsung, tentu terdapat masalah yang harus direspon oleh pemerintah Australia, yaitu masalah MoU Box dengan pemerintah Indonesia.

Australia is comitted to combat Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing). Policies such as AUS NPOA-IUU has been implemented and realized in the form of activities such as sea patrols, establishment of AFMA, funding in the fisheries management program. Australian anti-IUU Fishing policies not only result in decreased IUU fishing activities in Australian waters, but also contribute to the the achievement of Australian foreign policy. Australian anti IUU Fishing policies have contributed to the achievement of foreign policy by giving the way for the implementation of the Australian foreign policy priciples, including security, economic diplomacy and good international citizen. Security principle done by enhanced cooperation with the government Indonesia and Sri Lanka in an effort to tackle smuggling of migrants. Implementation of economic principles and good international citizen diplomacy realized in the implementation of marine conservation and fisheries programs to boost the economy Indo-Pacific countries and the continuity of climate change adaptation programs by Australia to the Pacific Rim countries. During the Australian anti-IUU fishing policies era, there is still a problem such as the issues of Australia-Indonesia MoU Box that must be reviewed by the two countries.

Kata Kunci : IUU Fishing, prinsip politik luar negeri Australia, transnational organized crime, marine conservation, sustainable fisheries management, smuggling of migrants, climate change, MoU Box 1974