Respons Petani Terhadap Program Pengembangan Model Kakao Rakyat Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Keerom Provinsi Papua

BETTY EKA WAHYU, Prof. Dr. Ir. Sunarru Samsi Hariadi, M.Si.

2015 | Skripsi | S1 PENYULUHAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN

Program Penggembangan Model Kakao Rakyat Berkelanjutan adalah salah satu program yang dicetuskan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Keerom pada tahun 2013 yang merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara Pemerintah Daerah dan masyarakat asli Papua pemilik hak ulayat yang dilaksakan di Kampung Sawyatami Distrik Arso, Kampung Wembi Distrik Arso Timur dan Kampung Kalifam Distrik Waris. Penelitan ini dilakukan di Kampung Sawyatami Distrik Arso dan Kampung Wembi Distrik Arso Timur dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Program Pengembangan Model Kakao Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Keerom 2) respons petani terhadap Program Pengembangan Model Kakao Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Keerom 3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respons petani terhadap Program Pengembangan Model Kakao Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Keerom 4) pengaruh sikap terhadap prilaku petani penerima Program Pengembangan Model Kakao Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Keerom. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Pengambilan sampel lokasi secara purposife, sedangkan pengambilan sample petani dengan acak sederhana. Total sample berjumlah 60 petani. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji proporsi, analisis regrisi linier berganda, analisis regrisi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program ini awalnya berjalan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis (Juknis) namun ketika Dinas Perkebunan dan Kehutanan, pegawai PPL dan petani penerima program sudah tidak berperan aktif sesuai dengan tanggung jawabnya sehingga program ini berjalan kurang maksimal. 78.47% respons petani tergolong setuju melalui melalui uji proporsi lebih dari 50 % petani memiliki respon yang tinggi. Pengetahuan petani terhadap program positif. Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh nyata pada program adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan, persepsi, motivasi, peran penyuluh dan peran tokoh masyarakat. Sikap petani tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap perilaku petani pada Program Pengembangan Model Kakao Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Keerom, yang diduga karena adanya kontrol perilaku.

The development mode continuously program of Theobroma cacao L. citizen is one of program which is declared by Keerom local government in 2013. It was a cooperation between Local Government and Papua Theobroma cacao L. natives who customary land rights which were used in Sawyatami region Arso Subdistrict, Wembi region Arso Timur Subdistrict and Kalifam region Waris Subdistrict. This research is held on Sawyatami region Arso Subdistrict and Wembi region Arso Timur with the purpose to know about some terms, such as: 1) development mode continuously program of Theobroma cacao L. citizen at Keerom district, 2) farmers response to development mode continuously program of Theobroma cacao L. citizen at Keerom district, 3) any factors which are influencing farmers response to development mode continuously program of Theobroma cacao L. citizen at Keerom district, 4) influence farmers' attitudes toward behavior receiver development mode continuously program of Theobroma cacao L. citizen at Keerom district. The research method which is used is descriptive method by using survey technique. Sample location is taken by purposife, while farmers sample is taken by simple random. Total sample of farmer are 60 farmers. Analysis method which is used are proportion, multiple linear regression analysis, simple linear regression analysis. The result of this research proves that this program is done by the technical rule at first, but, when Forestry and Plantation Service, PPL employes and the farmers, who receive this program are not actively contributed as their responsibility, this program is not efectively done. The result proves that 78.47% farmers response are agree through the proportion test, over 50% farmers response are hight. Farmers knowlege toward this program is positive. Factor which is not factual influenced is age, education level, perception, motivation, elucidation act and citizens act. Farmers act are not factual influenced toward the farmers act in development mode continuously program of Theobroma cacao L. citizen at Keerom district. It is allegedly caused by behaviour control.

Kata Kunci : Kata Kunci: Respons, Program Pengembangan Model Kakao Rakyat Berkelanjutan.