PERBANDINGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN INFESTASI TELUR CACING GASTROINTESTINAL PADA PEDET PERANAKAN FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (PFH) DI KOPERASI SARONO MAKMUR DAN KOPERASI WARGA MULYA SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

A.A. ADHITYA CHANDRA, Prof. Dr. drh. Ida Tjahajati, MP.

2015 | Skripsi | S1 KEDOKTERAN HEWAN

Infestasicacing gastrointestinal adalahsuatupenyakitparasit yang disebabkanolehcacingkelasnematoda, cestodadantrematoda yang menyerang organ lambungdanusus.Pedet yang terinfeksiolehcacingditandaidenganditemukannyatelurcacingpadapemeriksaanfesesnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan angka kejadian infestasi cacing gastrointestinal pada pedet PFH di Koperasi Sarono Makmur dan Koperasi Warga Mulya, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sempel feses dilakukan pada tanggal 25-26 januari 2014 di Koperasi Warga Mulya dengan jumlah sampel feses 200 dan pada tanggal 10-11 februari 2014 di Koperasi Sarono Makmur dengan jumlah feses 100. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan cara random sampling.Pengambilan sampel di ambil dari feses yang baru keluar dari rectum pedet, lalu sampel dimasukan kedalam plastik bening dan diberi label secara urut dalam satu koperasi.Sampelkemudian dimasukan kedalam lemari pendingin.Lalu di kirim ke Balai Besar Veteriner (BBVet).Pemeriksaansampeldilakukandenganmenggunakanmetodesedimentasidanwhitlockuntuk diperiksaadanya telur cacing gastrointestinal pada feses. Hasilpemeriksaandapatmenunjukkanangkakejadianinfestasicacinggastrointeinalpadapedetdikeduawilayahtidakterdapatperbedaan yang signifikan.PadawilayahKoperasiWargaMulya, kasusnematodiasis 51,5%, cestodiasis 1,5%, dantrematodiasis 12%, sedangkan di wilayahKoperasiSaronoMakmurpresentasenematodiasis 62%, cestodiasis 11%, dantrematodiasis 0%.Pedet di Koperasi Warga Mulya terinfeksi cacing gastrointestinal sebanyak 51,5% (dengan infeksi cacing tunggal 26% dan infeksi ganda 25,5%), sedangkan pada Koperasi Sarono Makmur terinfeksi cacing gastrointestinal sebanyak 62% (dengan infeksi cacing tunggal 38% dan infeksi ganda 28%).

Gastrointestinal helminth investment isa parasitic disease caused by a nematode, cestoda and trematodaworm class, which attacks the hull and intestinal organs.Calves that have been infected by the worm were marked by the discovery of eggs in feces examination.The purposes of this research is to compare the case of gastrointestinalhelminth investment on friesianholstein hybrid calves in KoperasiSaronoMakmur and KoperasiWargaMulya, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Sampling of feces was conducted onJanuary 25-26th,2014 at Koperasi Warga Mulya with the number of feces were 200 and on February10-11th, 2014 at Koperasi Sarono Makmur with the number of feces were 100. The sampling was conducted by random sampling. Sampling was taken from the feces that newly came out from the rectum calf, and then the sample was inserted into a clear plasticand labeled in sequence in a single cooperative.Afterthat the sample was inserted into the refrigerator,and then sent to the Center for Veterinary (BBVet). Sample investigation was conducted by using the sedimentation method and Whitlockto be examined the existence of gastrointestinal worm eggs in feces. The results can represent the incidence of gastrointestinal helminthinvestment in calves in both regions there are no significant comparisons. In the area of KoperasiWargaMulyapercentage of Nematodiasis cases is 51,5%, cestodiasis 1,5%,and trematodiasis 12%. Meanwhile in the area ofKoperasiSaronoMakmur percentage ofNematodiasis cases is 62%, cestodiasis 11%, dantrematodiasis 0%. Calves in KoperasiWargaMulya were infected by gastrointestinal worm (26% single worm infection and 25,5% dual worm infection). Meanwhile, 62% calves in KoperasiSaronoMakmur were infected by gastrointestinal worm (38% single worm infection and 28% dual worm infection).

Kata Kunci : Angkakejadianpenyakit, cacing gastrointestinal, pedet PFH, KoperasiWargaMulya, danKoperasiSaronoMakmur; The incidence of the disease, gastrointestinal worms, PFH calf, KoperasiWargaMulya, and KoperasiSaronoMakmur.