ANALISIS PENERAPAN E-PROCUREMENT OBAT DENGAN PROSEDUR E-PURCHASING BERDASAR E-CATALOGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH

SUTRIATMOKO, Dr. Satibi, M.Si., Apt.;Dr. Diah Ayu Puspandari, MBA., M.Kes., Apt.

2015 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Farmasi

Obat merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga pemerintah berkewajiban menjamin ketersediaan, pemerataan dan keterjangkauan obat. Metode yang dilakukan Pemerintah adalah dengan menerapkan e-procurement obat dengan prosedur e-purchasing berdasarkan e-catalogue. Kebijakan ini diharapkan mampu mewujudkan pengadaan obat yang efisien. Pada implementasi e-procurement obat ini memiliki beberapa hambatan. Hal ini yang mendorong penelitian ini perlu dilakukan, dengan tujuan mengetahui bagaimana variabel manajemen dan kontrol data, kualitas hasil dan produksi, dan hubungan dengan mitra kerja berpengaruh pada kinerja e-procurement obat dengan prosedur e-purchasing berdasarkan e-catalogue, dan kinerja e-procurement obat berpengaruh pada efisiensi pengadaan obat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik melalui survei cross sectional. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari manajemen dan kontrol data, kualitas hasil dan produksi, hubungan dengan mitra kerja, kinerja e-procurement obat dengan prosedur e-purchasing, dan efisiensi pengadaan obat. Pengambilan data dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert bernilai 1-4. Populasi dan sampel penelitian yaitu Apoteker yang terlibat dalam implementasi e-procurement obat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear dengan statistika terkomputerisasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, variabel manajemen dan kontrol data, kualitas hasil dan produksi, dan hubungan dengan mitra kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja e-procurement obat dengan prosedur e-purchasing berdasarkan e-catalogue dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Ketiga variabel tersebut secara simultan juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja e-procurement obat dengan prosedur e-purchasing berdasarkan e-catalogue dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Kinerja e-procurement obat dengan prosedur e-purchasing berdasarkan e-catalogue berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi pengadaan obat dengan nilai signifikasi 0,001.

Drug is the most important part in the health service, so that the government is obligated to ensure its availability, equity and affordability. The method adopted by the Government is to implement e-procurement of drugs using e-purchasing procedure based on e-catalog. This policy is expected to provide an efficient drug procurement. The implementations of the drug e-procurement have some barriers that encourage the researcher to conduct the research. The objectives of the research are to determine how the variable of management and control of data, quality and production results, and relationships with the business partners affects the performance of drugs e-procurement with e-purchasing procedure based on e-catalog, and the performance of e- drugs procurement affects the efficiency of drug procurement. The research method used is a descriptive analytic method through cross-sectional surveys. The research variables consisted of the management and control of data, quality and production results, relationships with business partners, the performance of drugs e-procurement using the e-purchasing method, and the efficiency of drug procurement. The data collection was conducted using survey method with a questionnaire in Likert scale worth 1-4. The population and research sample are pharmacists that involved in the implementation of drugs e-procurement in the district/town Health Department in Central Java Province. Data were analyzed using linear regression analysis with computerized statistics. Based on research, management and control variables of data, quality and production results, and relations with partners partially affect the performance of drugs e-procurement with e-purchasing methods based on e-catalog with a significance value of 0.000. These three variables simultaneously also affect the performance of drugs e-procurement with e-purchasing methods based on e-catalog with a significance value of 0.000. The performance of drugs e-procurement with e-purchasing methods based on e-catalog affect the efficiency of drug procurement with a significance value of 0.001.

Kata Kunci : e-procurement, e-purchasing, e-catalogue, kinerja, efisiensi pengadaan obat