PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SUSU KAMBING DENGAN SUSU SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA PRASAPIH DI KALASAN, SLEMAN

AGATHA FERI AYU KRISNAWATI, Ir. Yuni Suranindyah, MS., Ph.D. ; Ir. Bugi Rustamadji, M.Sc.

2015 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu sapi sebagai pengganti susu kambing terhadap pertumbuhan anak kambing PE prasapih. Dua belas ekor anak kambing dibagi secara acak ke dalam dua perlakuan. Enam ekor diberi susu sapi (perlakuan I) dan enam ekor diberi susu kambing (perlakuan II) mulai umur satu minggu sampai lima minggu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Searah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggantian susu memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH) dan berat badan anak kambing prasapih umur lima minggu. Data PBBH secara berurutan adalah 107,56 gram/hari vs 131,19 gram/hari, berat badan prasapih umur lima minggu 6,84 kg vs 8,87 kg. Ukuran tubuh prasapih anak kambing umur lima minggu yang meliputi panjang badan, tinggi gumba, lingkar dada dan panjang telinga menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata (susu sapi = 38,50 cm, 45,00 cm, 41,17 cm, 21,42 cm dan susu kambing = 42,67 cm, 49,67 cm, 45,17 cm, 23,33 cm). Konsumsi susu sapi lebih tinggi dibandingkan susu kambing (1427,31 gram/ekor/hari vs 1224,66 gram/ekor/hari). Konsumsi protein susu sapi lebih rendah dibandingkan susu kambing (44,25 gram/hari vs 47,40 gram/hari). Pertumbuhan anak kambing yang mengkonsumsi susu kambing lebih baik dibandingkan susu sapi.

This study was planned to investigate the effect of replacement goat milk with cow milk on growth performance of pre weaning of Etawah Crossbred goat. Twelve pre weaning goats were divided randomly into cow milk treatment and goat milk treatment from first week to 5 weeks. Data were statistically analyzed using One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for a Complete Randomized Design. Results showed that milk replacement had significant effects (P<0,05) on average daily gain and pre weaning body weight of five weeks. Average daily gain of pre weaning goat consumed cow milk and goat milk consecutively (107,56 gram/day vs 131,19 gram/day), pre weaning body weight of five weeks (6,84 kg vs 8,87 kg). Pre weaning body size of five weeks covered body length, hump, chest circumference, and ears length showed significant differences (cow milk = 38,50 cm, 45,00, 2,28 cm, 41,17 cm, 21,42 cm and goat milk = 42,67 cm, 49,67 cm, 45,17 cm, 23,33 cm). Cow milk consumption was significantly higher than milk goat (1427,31 gram/head/day vs 1224,66 gram/head/day). Milk proteins consumption from cow was significantly lower than from goat milk (44,25 gram/day vs 47,40 gram/day). The growth of pre wearning Etawah crossbred consumed goat milk was better than cow milk.

Kata Kunci : Pre weaning Etawah Crossbred goat, Goat milk, Cow milk, Pre weaning growth